CVE-2025-39725

linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling i...

CVE-2025-39725 is fixed in 58 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39725, released September 5, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

High
CVSS
7.0
medium
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0015
4th percentile

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list In shrink_folio_list(), the hwpoisoned folio may be large folio, which can't be handled by unmap_poisoned_folio(). For THP, try_to_unmap_one() must be passed with TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD to split huge PMD first and then retry. Without TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, we will trigger null-ptr deref of pvmw.pte. Even we passed TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, we will trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE due to the page isn't in swapcache. Since UCE is rare in real world, and race with reclaimation is more rare, just skipping the hwpoisoned large folio is enough. memory_failure() will handle it if the UCE is triggered again. This happens when memory reclaim for large folio races with memory_failure(), and will lead to kernel panic. The race is as follows: cpu0 cpu1 shrink_folio_list memory_failure TestSetPageHWPoison unmap_poisoned_folio --> trigger BUG_ON due to unmap_poisoned_folio couldn't handle large folio [tujinjiang@huawei.com: add comment to unmap_poisoned_folio()]

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
bpftool6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
bpftool6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel-livepatch-6.12.46-66.121 · amzn 2023 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel-uek · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-core · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-core · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-core · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-core · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-devel · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-devel · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-core · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-core · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-devel · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-devel · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-doc · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-doc · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-core · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-core · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-deprecated · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-deprecated · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-desktop · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-desktop · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-extra · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-extra · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-usb · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-usb · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-wireless · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-modules-wireless · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-tools · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek-tools · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-core · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-core · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-devel · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-devel · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-core · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-core · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-extra · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-extra · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-usb · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-usb · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless · ol 10 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless · ol 9 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek ELSA-2025-20662 Oct 14, 2025
kernel6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-devel · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-headers · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf-devel · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf-static · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-modules-extra · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-modules-extra-common · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-tools · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
kernel6.12-tools-devel · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
linux · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 6.12.41-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39725 Sep 5, 2025
linux · Debian 14 6.16.3-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39725 Sep 5, 2025
perf6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
python3-perf6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025
python3-perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1208 Sep 23, 2025

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