# CVE-2025-39725: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling i... CVE-2025-39725 is fixed in 58 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39725, released September 5, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39725 - Priority: High - CVSS: 7.0 (medium) - EPSS: 0.0015 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Sep 5, 2025 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmscan: fix hwpoisoned large folio handling in shrink_folio_list In shrink_folio_list(), the hwpoisoned folio may be large folio, which can't be handled by unmap_poisoned_folio(). For THP, try_to_unmap_one() must be passed with TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD to split huge PMD first and then retry. Without TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, we will trigger null-ptr deref of pvmw.pte. Even we passed TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, we will trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE due to the page isn't in swapcache. Since UCE is rare in real world, and race with reclaimation is more rare, just skipping the hwpoisoned large folio is enough. memory_failure() will handle it if the UCE is triggered again. This happens when memory reclaim for large folio races with memory_failure(), and will lead to kernel panic. The race is as follows: cpu0 cpu1 shrink_folio_list memory_failure TestSetPageHWPoison unmap_poisoned_folio --> trigger BUG_ON due to unmap_poisoned_folio couldn't handle large folio [tujinjiang@huawei.com: add comment to unmap_poisoned_folio()] ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | bpftool6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | bpftool6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.12.46-66.121 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2025-20662](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20662.md) | Oct 14, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-libbpf amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-libbpf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-libbpf-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-libbpf-static amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.41-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39725](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-39725.md) | Sep 5, 2025 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.16.3-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39725](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-39725.md) | Sep 5, 2025 | | Linux | perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2025-1208](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2025-1208.md) | Sep 23, 2025 | --- Data as of 2026-11-08T06:59:42Z UTC. 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