July 2025 security updates: Microsoft Patch Tuesday, macOS and Linux
Microsoft's Patch Tuesday on July 8, 2025 fixed 130 CVEs (9 critical, 0 exploited at release) in 30 security updates. Apple released 3 macOS updates fixing 88 CVEs. Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat and Fedora released 1,737 Linux fixes for 719 CVEs. Every July 2025 security update, ranked by whether its vulnerabilities are being exploited.
Which of your machines are still exposed? Get a demo.
Updates by month
What Microsoft, Apple and the Linux distributions released in a calendar month. Each list is in priority order: exploited (KEV or vendor-confirmed) first, then by exploited CVEs closed, then by highest EPSS. Counts include every update released that month, supported products or not. Third-party apps follow below, by recent vulnerability.
Microsoft
All Microsoft fixes for July 2025Patch Tuesday was July 8, 2025: 130 CVEs (9 critical) in 30 security updates, 0 exploited at release.
Show as a table
| Product family | CVEs | Patch now | Urgent | High | Routine | Exploited | Most urgent fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows Server | 105 | 0 | 15 | 71 | 19 | 0 | KB5062553 |
| Windows 11 | 85 | 0 | 14 | 55 | 16 | 0 | KB5062553 |
| Windows 10 | 75 | 0 | 14 | 50 | 11 | 0 | KB5062557 |
| Microsoft Office | 12 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | KB5002742 |
| SharePoint Server | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | KB5002741 |
| SQL Server | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | KB5058712 |
| .NET and Visual Studio | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | KB5063035 |
| Priority | Update | Type | Released | CVEs | Exploited | Max EPSS | Max CVSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patch now | KB5002741 Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 4 | KEVRansomware2 | 1.0000 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | KB5002744 Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 4 | KEVRansomware2 | 1.0000 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | KB5002753 Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Security | Jul 20, 2025 | 2 | KEVRansomware1 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | KB5002754 Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Security | Jul 20, 2025 | 2 | KEVRansomware1 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | KB5002759 Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Security | Jul 20, 2025 | 2 | KEVRansomware1 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | KB5002760 Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Security | Jul 20, 2025 | 2 | KEVRansomware1 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | KB5002768 Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Security | Jul 20, 2025 | 2 | KEVRansomware1 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | KB5002751 Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 2 | KEVRansomware1 | 0.9906 | 8.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062553 Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems, Windows Server 2025 and 1 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 102 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062570 Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
ServicingStack | Jul 8, 2025 | 98 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062572 Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) |
ServicingStack | Jul 8, 2025 | 96 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062557 Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems, Windows Server 2019 and 1 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 94 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062560 Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems, Windows Server 2016 and 1 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 88 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062552 Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems and 1 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 79 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062554 Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems and 3 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 75 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062597 Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 63 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062592 Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 59 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062561 Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 for x64-based Systems |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 57 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062619 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 55 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062632 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 55 | None | 0.4112 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062618 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 and 1 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 51 | None | 0.2327 | 8.8 |
| Urgent | KB5062624 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2, Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 and 1 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 51 | None | 0.2327 | 8.8 |
| Urgent | KB5058712 Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 3 | None | 0.1550 | 8.5 |
| Urgent | KB5058713 Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 3 | None | 0.1550 | 8.5 |
| Urgent | KB5058721 Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 19) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 3 | None | 0.1550 | 8.5 |
| Urgent | KB5058722 Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU 32) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 3 | None | 0.1550 | 8.5 |
| Urgent | KB5002742 Microsoft Office 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Office 2016 (64-bit edition), Microsoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition) and 1 more |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 7 | None | 0.0328 | 8.4 |
| Urgent | KB5002739 Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0077 | 7.8 |
| Urgent | KB5002743 Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0077 | 7.8 |
| Urgent | KB5002745 Microsoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Word 2016 (64-bit edition) |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0077 | 7.8 |
| Urgent | KB5002740 Office Online Server |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 3 | None | 0.0061 | 8.4 |
| Urgent | KB5002749 Microsoft Excel 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Excel 2016 (64-bit edition), Microsoft Office 2016 (32-bit edition) and 1 more |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 3 | None | 0.0061 | 8.4 |
| High | KB5058714 Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU 31) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.1550 | 7.5 |
| High | KB5058716 Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.1550 | 7.5 |
| High | KB5058717 Microsoft SQL Server 2016 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.1550 | 7.5 |
| High | KB5058718 Microsoft SQL Server 2016 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (GDR) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.1550 | 7.5 |
| High | KB5063035 Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0095 | 8.8 |
| High | KB5002746 Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 (64-bit edition) |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 2 | None | 0.0044 | 7.8 |
| High | KB5002655 Microsoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Word 2016 (64-bit edition) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0044 | 7.8 |
| High | KB4464583 Microsoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Word 2016 (64-bit edition) |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0038 | 7.0 |
| High | KB5001941 Microsoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Word 2016 (64-bit edition) |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0038 | 7.0 |
| High | KB5002747 Microsoft Outlook 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Outlook 2016 (64-bit edition) |
Security | Jul 15, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0038 | 7.0 |
| Routine | KB5002734 Microsoft Excel 2016 (32-bit edition), Microsoft Excel 2016 (64-bit edition) |
Security | Jul 8, 2025 | 1 | None | 0.0061 | 5.5 |
macOS
| Priority | Apple update | Released | CVEs | Exploited | Max EPSS | Max CVSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patch now | Sequoia 15.6 Sequoia |
Jul 29, 2025 | 85 | KEV1 | 0.7345 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | Ventura 13.7.7 Ventura |
Jul 29, 2025 | 42 | None | 0.0132 | 9.8 |
| Urgent | Sonoma 14.7.7 Sonoma |
Jul 29, 2025 | 51 | None | 0.0130 | 9.8 |
| Distribution | Fixes | CVEs fixed | Closing exploited CVEs | Patch now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu | 1,092 | 170 | 87 | 87 |
| Debian | 537 | 519 | 6 | 6 |
| Red Hat | 108 | 207 | 4 | 4 |
Highest priority this month
| Priority | Fix | Released | CVEs | Exploited | Max EPSS | Max CVSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patch now | DSA-5955-1 chromium on Debian 12.15 (bookworm) |
Jul 2, 2025 | 1 | KEV1 | 0.1414 | 8.1 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.1 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.1 on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.1 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.1 on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-6.0 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-6.0 on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-6.0 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-6.0 on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-webkit-6.0 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 gir1.2-webkit-6.0 on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-webkit-6.0 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 gir1.2-webkit-6.0 on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
| Patch now | gir1.2-webkit2-4.1 2.48.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 gir1.2-webkit2-4.1 on Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) |
Jul 29, 2025 | 10 | KEV1 | 0.1093 | 8.8 |
Patch Tuesday, month by month
CVEs Microsoft released on each Patch Tuesday, counted by original release date and excluding Azure Linux, the same way the industry trackers count. Select a bar to see that month above.
Show as a table
| Month | CVEs | Critical | Security updates | Exploited at release | Write-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2026 | 1,420 | 80 | 51 | 1 | Read |
| Sep 2026 | 1,004 | 113 | 57 | 2 | Read |
| Aug 2026 | 710 | 84 | 58 | 1 | Read |
| Jul 2026 | 574 | 57 | 56 | 3 | Read |
| Jun 2026 | 246 | 30 | 28 | 0 | Read |
| May 2026 | 114 | 15 | 40 | 0 | Read |
| Apr 2026 | 176 | 7 | 50 | 2 | Read |
| Mar 2026 | 78 | 3 | 39 | 0 | Read |
| Feb 2026 | 53 | 2 | 29 | 6 | Read |
| Jan 2026 | 116 | 8 | 26 | 1 | Read |
| Dec 2025 | 72 | 0 | 29 | 1 | Read |
| Nov 2025 | 64 | 4 | 31 | 1 | None |
Third-party apps
Apps with vulnerabilities published, or added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, in the last 90 days. Most urgent first. Updating to the latest version covers every vulnerability counted here.
Windows apps
All Windows app fixesThe 50 most urgent of 488 apps.
macOS apps
13 apps.
| Priority | App | Latest version | CVEs | Exploited | Max EPSS | Max CVSS | Most urgent fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patch now | Microsoft Edge Microsoft |
156.0.4314.58 | 1,239 | KEV3 | 0.0981 | 9.8 | Microsoft Edge 154.0.4258.62 |
| Patch now | Google Chrome Google |
157.0.8103.39 | 1,442 | KEV2 | 0.0351 | 9.8 | Google Chrome 153.0.8010.37 |
| Urgent | Microsoft Visual Studio Code Microsoft |
1.145.0 | 30 | None | 0.0106 | 9.6 | Microsoft Visual Studio Code 1.133.0 |
| Urgent | Mozilla Thunderbird Mozilla |
159.0 | 236 | None | 0.0072 | 10.0 | Mozilla Thunderbird 154.0 |
| Urgent | Mozilla Firefox Mozilla |
159.0.1 | 230 | None | 0.0072 | 10.0 | Mozilla Firefox 153.5.0 |
| Urgent | PyCharm JetBrains |
2026.2.4 | 4 | None | 0.0029 | 9.0 | PyCharm 2026.2.4 |
| Urgent | WebStorm JetBrains |
2026.2.4 | 2 | None | 0.0029 | 9.0 | WebStorm 2026.2.4 |
| High | Docker Desktop Docker |
4.98.0 | 2 | None | 0.0044 | 7.8 | Docker Desktop 4.86.0 |
| High | VLC media player VideoLAN |
3.0.24 | 2 | None | 0.0024 | 7.3 | VLC media player 3.0.24 |
| High | Parallels Desktop Parallels |
27.1.0 | 1 | None | 0.0017 | 7.8 | Parallels Desktop 26.4.1 |
| Routine | Microsoft Defender Microsoft |
101.26092.0012 | 1 | None | 0.0048 | 5.5 | Microsoft Defender 101.26042.0020 |
| Routine | OneDrive Microsoft |
26.189.0928 | 1 | None | 0.0039 | 6.7 | OneDrive 26.098.0524 |
| Routine | KeePassXC KeePassXC |
2.8.0 | 2 | None | 0.0014 | 4.3 | KeePassXC 2.8.0 |
All fixes
One row per thing you install: a Microsoft KB, an app version, a macOS update or a Linux advisory. Sorted by priority, then by exploited CVEs closed, then by highest EPSS.
| Priority | Fix | Platform | Released | CVEs | Exploited | Max EPSS | Max CVSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patch now | Google Chrome 156.0.8078.80
Google Chrome |
Windows apps | Oct 29, 2026 | 204 | KEV4 | 0.5496 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | Google Chrome Beta 158.0.8127.2
Google Chrome Beta |
Windows apps | Oct 28, 2026 | 201 | KEV4 | 0.5496 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | Google Chrome Dev 159.0.8130.0
Google Chrome Dev |
Windows apps | Oct 30, 2026 | 174 | KEV3 | 0.1374 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | RHSA-2026:87080
apcu-panel, libzip, libzip-devel and 34 more on RHEL 8 |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 12 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | RHSA-2026:87071
php8.4 on RHEL 10 |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 3 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | RHSA-2026:87079
apcu-panel, php-pecl-apcu, php-pecl-apcu-devel and 4 more on RHEL 9 |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 3 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | RHSA-2026:87151
php, php-bcmath, php-cli and 22 more on RHEL 9 |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 3 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | RHSA-2026:87073
php-pecl-xdebug3 on RHEL 8 |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 3 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | RHSA-2026:88561
php on RHEL 10 |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | libapache2-mod-php8.3 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
libapache2-mod-php8.3 on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | libphp8.3-embed 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
libphp8.3-embed on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3 on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-bcmath 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-bcmath on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-bz2 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-bz2 on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-cgi 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-cgi on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-cli 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-cli on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-common 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-common on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-curl 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-curl on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-dba 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-dba on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-enchant 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-enchant on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-fpm 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-fpm on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-gd 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-gd on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-gmp 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-gmp on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-imap 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-imap on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
| Patch now | php8.3-interbase 8.3.6-0ubuntu0.24.04.13
php8.3-interbase on Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) |
Linux | Oct 24, 2026 | 2 | KEV2 | 1.0000 | 9.8 |
How priority is set
Four tiers with published rules, the same rules the Patchblox Vulnerability Hub uses. A fix takes the highest tier of any CVE it closes.
Exploited in the wild: the vendor reports exploitation, or the CVE is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
The vendor rates exploitation as more likely, or rates the CVE Critical.
CVSS 7.0 or higher, or rated High by the vendor when no CVSS score is published.
Everything else. Still worth installing on your normal schedule.
EPSS is shown as context and breaks ties within a tier. It does not move a CVE between tiers: a probability model should not outrank a confirmed exploitation report.
Where the data comes from
This list is everyone's. Yours is shorter.
The tracker tells you what's exploited and what fixes it. Patchblox tells you which of your machines are still exposed, on every platform, and deploys the fix on Windows and Linux.
- Works from the Intune, Entra and Azure Update Manager data you already have
- Matches every installed app and OS build to the fix that closes its CVEs
- Deploys through rings with validation, then confirms the exposure closed