CVE-2026-84451

libheif: libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder

CVE-2026-84451 is fixed in 8 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84451, released September 10, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

Routine
CVSS
6.5
medium
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0031
24th percentile

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.3, the no-icef full-item branch of unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() in libheif/codecs/uncompressed/unc_decoder.cc retains an addition-based range check that can wrap when a crafted uncompressed tile grid produces a large range_start_offset and range_size. The overflow makes the bounds comparison pass and allows heif_image_handle_decode_image_tile() to call memcpy() with an invalid source pointer and a very large length when decoding a valid high-index advertised tile. This incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-62292 can reliably crash tile-processing applications, while whole-image decoding is not claimed to reach the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.3.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
heif-pixbuf-loader · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026
heif-pixbuf-loader-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026
libheif · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 1.23.4-1~deb13u1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84451 Sep 10, 2026
libheif · Debian 14 1.23.3-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-84451 Sep 10, 2026
libheif · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026
libheif · opensuse-leap 16.0 1.23.4-160000.1.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21889-1 Sep 20, 2026
libheif · sles 15.7 1.23.4-150700.3.21.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4276-1 Sep 21, 2026
libheif-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026
libheif-debugsource · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026
libheif-devel · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026
libheif-tools · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026
libheif-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1.23.4-1.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2026-3124 Sep 28, 2026

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