Expat Denial of Service via storeAtts() Quadratic Complexity
CVE-2026-66046 is fixed in 11 products on 1 platform, first by expat 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9+esm5, released August 20, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.
Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType->defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options.
Where it's fixed
| Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | |||
| MozillaFirefox · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 153.5.0-160000.1.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22139-1 | Nov 7, 2026 |
| MozillaFirefox · sles 15.6 | 153.5.0-150400.157.16.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4834-1 | Nov 7, 2026 |
| MozillaFirefox · sles 15.7 | 153.5.0-150400.157.16.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4834-1 | Nov 7, 2026 |
| MozillaFirefox · sles 16.0 | 153.5.0-160000.1.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:24260-1 | Nov 7, 2026 |
| MozillaThunderbird · sles 15.7 | 153.5.0-150400.13.9.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4736-1 | Nov 7, 2026 |
| expat · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 2.5.0-1+deb12u4 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-66046 | Sep 5, 2026 |
| expat · Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 2.9.0-1~deb13u1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-66046 | Sep 5, 2026 |
| expat · Debian 14 | 2.8.4-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-66046 | Sep 5, 2026 |
| expat · RHEL 10 | 2.7.3-1.el10_2.5 | RHSA-2026:74001 | Oct 1, 2026 |
| expat · RHEL 8 | 0:2.5.0-4.el8_10 | RHSA-2026:72448 | Sep 29, 2026 |
| expat · RHEL 9 | 0:2.5.0-6.el9_8.5 | RHSA-2026:72663 | Sep 29, 2026 |
| expat · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9+esm5 | expat 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9+esm5 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| expat · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.2.9-1ubuntu0.8+esm3 | expat 2.2.9-1ubuntu0.8+esm3 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| expat · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.4.7-1ubuntu0.9 | expat 2.4.7-1ubuntu0.9 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| expat · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) | 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.6 | expat 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.6 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| expat · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) | 2.7.4-1ubuntu0.2 | expat 2.7.4-1ubuntu0.2 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| expat · almalinux 10 | 2.7.3-1.el10_2.5 | ALSA-2026:74001 | Sep 30, 2026 |
| expat · almalinux 8 | 2.5.0-4.el8_10 | ALSA-2026:72448 | Sep 28, 2026 |
| expat · almalinux 9 | 2.5.0-6.el9_8.5 | ALSA-2026:72663 | Sep 28, 2026 |
| expat · amzn 2023 | 2.8.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2157 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| expat · ol 10 | 0:2.7.3-1.el10_2.5 | ELSA-2026-74001 | Oct 1, 2026 |
| expat · ol 8 | 0:2.5.0-4.el8_10 | ELSA-2026-72448 | Sep 29, 2026 |
| expat · ol 9 | 0:2.5.0-6.el9_8.5 | ELSA-2026-72663 | Sep 28, 2026 |
| expat · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 2.8.4-160000.1.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21945-1 | Sep 24, 2026 |
| expat · rocky 10 | 0:2.7.3-1.el10_2.5 | RLSA-2026:74001 | Oct 1, 2026 |
| expat · rocky 8 | 0:2.5.0-4.el8_10 | RLSA-2026:72448 | Sep 29, 2026 |
| expat · rocky 9 | 0:2.5.0-6.el9_8.5 | RLSA-2026:72663 | Sep 30, 2026 |
| expat · sles 15.6 | 2.8.5-150400.3.40.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4623-1 | Nov 7, 2026 |
| expat · sles 15.7 | 2.8.5-150700.3.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:4619-1 | Nov 7, 2026 |
| expat · sles 16.0 | 2.8.4-160000.1.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:23912-1 | Sep 24, 2026 |
| expat-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 2.8.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2157 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| expat-debugsource · amzn 2023 | 2.8.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2157 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| expat-devel · RHEL 8 | 0:2.5.0-4.el8_10 | RHSA-2026:72448 | Sep 29, 2026 |
| expat-devel · RHEL 9 | 0:2.5.0-6.el9_8.5 | RHSA-2026:72663 | Sep 29, 2026 |
| expat-devel · almalinux 10 | 2.7.3-1.el10_2.5 | ALSA-2026:74001 | Sep 30, 2026 |
| expat-devel · almalinux 8 | 2.5.0-4.el8_10 | ALSA-2026:72448 | Sep 28, 2026 |
| expat-devel · almalinux 9 | 2.5.0-6.el9_8.5 | ALSA-2026:72663 | Sep 28, 2026 |
| expat-devel · amzn 2023 | 2.8.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2157 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| expat-devel · ol 10 | 0:2.7.3-1.el10_2.5 | ELSA-2026-74001 | Oct 1, 2026 |
| expat-devel · ol 8 | 0:2.5.0-4.el8_10 | ELSA-2026-72448 | Sep 29, 2026 |
| expat-devel · ol 9 | 0:2.5.0-6.el9_8.5 | ELSA-2026-72663 | Sep 28, 2026 |
| expat-static · amzn 2023 | 2.8.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2157 | Sep 14, 2026 |
| firefox · amzn 2023 | 140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2105 | Aug 31, 2026 |
| firefox-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2105 | Aug 31, 2026 |
| firefox-debugsource · amzn 2023 | 140.14.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | ALAS2023-2026-2105 | Aug 31, 2026 |
| libexpat1 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9+esm5 | libexpat1 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9+esm5 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| libexpat1 · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.2.9-1ubuntu0.8+esm3 | libexpat1 2.2.9-1ubuntu0.8+esm3 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| libexpat1 · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.4.7-1ubuntu0.9 | libexpat1 2.4.7-1ubuntu0.9 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| libexpat1 · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) | 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.6 | libexpat1 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.6 | Aug 20, 2026 |
| libexpat1 · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) | 2.7.4-1ubuntu0.2 | libexpat1 2.7.4-1ubuntu0.2 | Aug 20, 2026 |
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