CVE-2026-64428

gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path

CVE-2026-64428 is fixed in 17 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64428, released August 1, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

High
CVSS
7.1
Important
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0012
2nd percentile

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path sch_irq_unmask() enables the GPIO IRQ and then updates the controller state through sch_irq_mask_unmask(), which takes sch->lock with spin_lock_irqsave(). The callback can be reached from irq_startup() while setting up a requested IRQ. That path is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t becomes a sleeping lock. This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed against the current tree. The grounded PoC kept the request_threaded_irq() -> __setup_irq() -> irq_startup() -> sch_irq_unmask() -> sch_irq_mask_unmask() carrier and used the original spin_lock_irqsave(&sch->lock) edge. Lockdep reported: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context hardirqs last disabled at ... __setup_irq.constprop.0 ... [vuln_msv] sch_rt_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1c/0x30 [vuln_msv] sch_irq_mask_unmask.constprop.0+0x31/0x70 [vuln_msv] __setup_irq.constprop.0+0xd/0x30 [vuln_msv] Convert the SCH controller lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock is also used by the GPIO direction and value callbacks, but those critical sections only update MMIO-backed GPIO registers and do not contain sleepable operations. Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
dtb-aarch64 · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-64kb · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-64kb · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-64kb · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-azure · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-azure · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-azure · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-default · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-default · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-default · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-default-base · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1.160000.2.29 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-default-base · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3.150700.17.49.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-default-base · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1.160000.2.29 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-docs · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-docs · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-docs · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-kvmsmall · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-kvmsmall · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_22 · sles 15.7 1-150700.1.3.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4940-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_23 · sles 15.7 1-150700.15.3.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-obs-build · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-obs-build · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.2 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-obs-qa · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-obs-qa · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-rt · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-source · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-source · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-source · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-syms · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-syms · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-syms · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-zfcpdump · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-zfcpdump · sles 15.7 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1 Nov 7, 2026
kernel-zfcpdump · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.40.1 SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1 Nov 7, 2026
linux · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 6.1.180-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64428 Aug 1, 2026
linux · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 6.12.100-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64428 Aug 1, 2026
linux · Debian 14 7.1.4-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64428 Aug 1, 2026
linux-6.12 · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-64428 Aug 1, 2026

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