CVE-2026-54478

DNS Cookie bypass when combined with proxy-protocol use

CVE-2026-54478 is fixed in unbound on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54478, released July 28, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

Routine
CVSS
3.7
Low
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0024
15th percentile

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.18.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound listens on a 'proxy-protocol-port' interface with 'answer-cookie: yes', the RFC 9018 server-cookie SipHash is computed over the proxy's wire address instead of the PROXYv2-declared client. One server cookie obtained through a given proxy node therefore validates for every PROXYv2-declared source behind that node. On a UDP+proxy-protocol front, an off-path attacker can harvest one cookie with a single legitimate query, then replay it under any spoofed source and pass DNS Cookie checks that were deployed to defeat this in the first place.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
unbound · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 1.26.1-0+deb13u1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54478 Jul 28, 2026
unbound · Debian 14 1.25.2-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-54478 Jul 28, 2026
unbound · opensuse-leap 16.0 1.25.2-160000.1.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21550-1 Aug 10, 2026
unbound · sles 15.6 1.25.2-150600.23.19.1 SUSE-SU-2026:3885-1 Aug 31, 2026
unbound · sles 15.7 1.25.2-150600.23.19.1 SUSE-SU-2026:3885-1 Aug 31, 2026
unbound · sles 16.0 1.25.2-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:23226-1 Aug 10, 2026

Patch Radar data is free to use with attribution. Terms and how to credit it.

Product names, logos and trademarks shown on Patch Radar belong to their respective owners. They are used only to identify the software each security fix applies to and to help readers find their platform. Their use does not imply any affiliation with, or endorsement by, those owners, and Patchblox is not affiliated with any of them.