CVE-2026-42006

dovecot: An attacker can cause uncontrolled memory usage with excessive bracing over IMAP

CVE-2026-42006 is fixed in 21 products on 1 platform, first by dovecot-auth-lua 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9, released May 12, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

High
CVSS
7.5
important
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0062
50th percentile

An attacker can cause uncontrolled memory usage with excessive bracing over IMAP. The fix in CVE-2026-27857 was incomplete, only blocking one way of doing this, so there was still another way left open. In particular, the fix was for closing braces, but you could still use open braces to bypass the limit. Using excessive bracing, attacker can cause memory usage up to configured memory limit. Install fixed version, or configure vsz_limit for imap process to low value. No publicly available exploits are known.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
dovecot · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42006 May 27, 2026
dovecot · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42006 May 27, 2026
dovecot · Debian 14 1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42006 May 27, 2026
dovecot · RHEL 10 2.3.21-16.el10_0.2 RHSA-2026:42091 May 12, 2026
dovecot · RHEL 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 RHSA-2026:46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot · RHEL 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 RHSA-2026:41905 Jul 21, 2026
dovecot · almalinux 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ALSA-2026:41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot · almalinux 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ALSA-2026:46532 Jul 27, 2026
dovecot · almalinux 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ALSA-2026:41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot · ol 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ELSA-2026-41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot · ol 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ELSA-2026-46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot · ol 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ELSA-2026-41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot · rocky 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 RLSA-2026:41988 Jul 22, 2026
dovecot · rocky 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 RLSA-2026:46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot · rocky 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 RLSA-2026:41905 Jul 22, 2026
dovecot-auth-lua · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-auth-lua 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-auth-lua · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-auth-lua 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-auth-lua · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-auth-lua 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-auth-lua · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-auth-lua 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-core · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-core 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-core · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-core 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-core · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-core 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-core · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-core 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-devel · RHEL 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 RHSA-2026:46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-devel · RHEL 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 RHSA-2026:41905 Jul 21, 2026
dovecot-devel · almalinux 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ALSA-2026:41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-devel · almalinux 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ALSA-2026:46532 Jul 27, 2026
dovecot-devel · almalinux 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ALSA-2026:41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-devel · ol 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ELSA-2026-41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-devel · ol 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ELSA-2026-46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-devel · ol 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ELSA-2026-41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-flatcurve · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-flatcurve 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-flatcurve · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-flatcurve 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-gssapi · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-gssapi 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-gssapi · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-gssapi 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-gssapi · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-gssapi 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-gssapi · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-gssapi 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-imapd · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-imapd 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-imapd · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-imapd 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-imapd · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-imapd 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-imapd · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-imapd 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-ldap · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-ldap 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-ldap · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-ldap 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-ldap · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-ldap 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-ldap · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-ldap 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-lmtpd · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-lmtpd 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-lmtpd · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-lmtpd 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-lmtpd · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-lmtpd 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-lmtpd · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-lmtpd 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-lucene · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-lucene 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-managesieved · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-managesieved 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-managesieved · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-managesieved 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-managesieved · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-managesieved 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-managesieved · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-managesieved 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-mysql · RHEL 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 RHSA-2026:46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-mysql · RHEL 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 RHSA-2026:41905 Jul 21, 2026
dovecot-mysql · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-mysql 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-mysql · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-mysql 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-mysql · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-mysql 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-mysql · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-mysql 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-mysql · almalinux 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ALSA-2026:41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-mysql · almalinux 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ALSA-2026:46532 Jul 27, 2026
dovecot-mysql · almalinux 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ALSA-2026:41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-mysql · ol 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ELSA-2026-41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-mysql · ol 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ELSA-2026-46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-mysql · ol 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ELSA-2026-41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · RHEL 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 RHSA-2026:46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · RHEL 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 RHSA-2026:41905 Jul 21, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-pgsql 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-pgsql 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-pgsql 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-pgsql 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · almalinux 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ALSA-2026:41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · almalinux 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ALSA-2026:46532 Jul 27, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · almalinux 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ALSA-2026:41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · ol 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ELSA-2026-41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · ol 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ELSA-2026-46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · ol 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ELSA-2026-41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · RHEL 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 RHSA-2026:46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · RHEL 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 RHSA-2026:41905 Jul 21, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · almalinux 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ALSA-2026:41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · almalinux 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ALSA-2026:46532 Jul 27, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · almalinux 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ALSA-2026:41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · ol 10 1:2.3.21-19.el10_2.1 ELSA-2026-41988 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · ol 8 1:2.3.16-8.el8_10 ELSA-2026-46532 Jul 28, 2026
dovecot-pigeonhole · ol 9 1:2.3.16-18.el9_8.1 ELSA-2026-41905 Jul 20, 2026
dovecot-pop3d · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-pop3d 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-pop3d · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-pop3d 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-pop3d · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-pop3d 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-pop3d · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-pop3d 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sieve · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-sieve 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sieve · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-sieve 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sieve · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-sieve 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sieve · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-sieve 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-solr · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-solr 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-solr · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-solr 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-solr · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-solr 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-solr · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-solr 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sqlite · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-sqlite 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sqlite · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-sqlite 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sqlite · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-sqlite 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-sqlite · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-sqlite 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot-submissiond · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 dovecot-submissiond 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 May 12, 2026
dovecot-submissiond · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 dovecot-submissiond 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 May 12, 2026
dovecot-submissiond · Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 dovecot-submissiond 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 May 12, 2026
dovecot-submissiond · Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 dovecot-submissiond 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1 May 12, 2026
dovecot23 · sles 15.6 2.3.21.1-150200.76.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4139-1 Sep 14, 2026
dovecot23 · sles 15.7 2.3.21.1-150200.76.1 SUSE-SU-2026:4139-1 Sep 14, 2026
dovecot24 · opensuse-leap 16.0 2.4.4-160000.1.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21109-1 Jun 19, 2026
dovecot24 · sles 16.0 2.4.4-160000.1.1 SUSE-SU-2026:22185-1 Jun 19, 2026

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