CVE-2026-40494

sail: SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles

CVE-2026-40494 is fixed in sail on 1 platform by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494 (version 0.9.10-2), released April 18, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Urgent.

Urgent
CVSS
9.8
critical
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0033
26th percentile

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 45d48d1f2e8e0d73e80bc1fd5310cb57f4547302, the TGA codec's RLE decoder in `tga.c` has an asymmetric bounds check vulnerability. The run-packet path (line 297) correctly clamps the repeat count to the remaining buffer space, but the raw-packet path (line 305-311) has no equivalent bounds check. This allows writing up to 496 bytes of attacker-controlled data past the end of a heap buffer. Commit 45d48d1f2e8e0d73e80bc1fd5310cb57f4547302 patches the issue.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
sail · Debian 14 0.9.10-2 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40494 Apr 18, 2026

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