CVE-2026-40493

sail: SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles

CVE-2026-40493 is fixed in sail on 1 platform by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40493 (version 0.9.10-2), released April 18, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Urgent.

Urgent
CVSS
9.8
critical
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0037
30th percentile

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979, the PSD codec computes bytes-per-pixel (`bpp`) from raw header fields `channels * depth`, but the pixel buffer is allocated based on the resolved pixel format. For LAB mode with `channels=3, depth=16`, `bpp = (3*16+7)/8 = 6`, but the format `BPP40_CIE_LAB` allocates only 5 bytes per pixel. Every pixel write overshoots, causing a deterministic heap buffer overflow on every row. Commit c930284445ea3ff94451ccd7a57c999eca3bc979 contains a patch.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
sail · Debian 14 0.9.10-2 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40493 Apr 18, 2026

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