CVE-2026-40342

firebird3.0: Firebird is an open-source relational database management system

CVE-2026-40342 is fixed in 2 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40342, released May 15, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Urgent.

Urgent
CVSS
9.9
critical
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0069
53rd percentile

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, the external engine plugin loader concatenates a user-supplied engine name into a filesystem path without filtering path separators or .. components. An authenticated user with CREATE FUNCTION privileges can use a crafted ENGINE name to load an arbitrary shared library from anywhere on the filesystem via path traversal. The library's initialization code executes immediately during loading, before Firebird validates the module, achieving code execution as the server's OS account. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
firebird3.0 · Debian 14 3.0.14.ds7-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40342 May 15, 2026
firebird4.0 · Debian 14 4.0.7.3271.ds6-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-40342 May 15, 2026

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