Underscore.js has unlimited recursion in _.flatten and _.isEqual, potential for DoS attack
CVE-2026-27601 is fixed in 2 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-27601, released March 3, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.
Underscore.js is a utility-belt library for JavaScript. Prior to 1.13.8, the _.flatten and _.isEqual functions use recursion without a depth limit. Under very specific conditions, detailed below, an attacker could exploit this in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack by triggering a stack overflow. Untrusted input must be used to create a recursive datastructure, for example using JSON.parse, with no enforced depth limit. The datastructure thus created must be passed to _.flatten or _.isEqual. In the case of _.flatten, the vulnerability can only be exploited if it is possible for a remote client to prepare a datastructure that consists of arrays at all levels AND if no finite depth limit is passed as the second argument to _.flatten. In the case of _.isEqual, the vulnerability can only be exploited if there exists a code path in which two distinct datastructures that were submitted by the same remote client are compared using _.isEqual. For example, if a client submits data that are stored in a database, and the same client can later submit another datastructure that is then compared to the data that were saved in the database previously, OR if a client submits a single request, but its data are parsed twice, creating two non-identical but equivalent datastructures that are then compared. Exceptions originating from the call to _.flatten or _.isEqual, as a result of a stack overflow, are not being caught. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.8.
Where it's fixed
| Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | |||
| agama-web-ui · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 17+673.b97ba64d6-160000.12.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21448-1 | Jul 27, 2026 |
| underscore · Debian 14 | 1.13.8~dfsg+~1.13.0-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-27601 | Mar 3, 2026 |
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