CVE-2026-23317
drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions
CVE-2026-23317 is fixed in 109 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23317, released March 25, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.
High
CVSS
7.8
Moderate
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0014
3rd percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions Before the referenced fixes these functions used a lookup function that returned a pointer. This was changed to another lookup function that returned an error code with the pointer becoming an out parameter. The error path when the lookup failed was not changed to reflect this change and the code continued to return the PTR_ERR of the now uninitialized pointer. This could cause the vmw_translate_ptr functions to return success when they actually failed causing further uninitialized and OOB accesses.
Where it's fixed
| Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | |||
| bpftool · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| bpftool-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| bpftool6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| bpftool6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| bpftool6.18 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| bpftool6.18-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-headers · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-libbpf · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-libbpf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-libbpf-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-libbpf-static · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-6.1.168-202.320 · amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-6.12.77-99.140 · amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-6.18.20-20.229 · amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_11 · sles 15.7 | 1-150700.1.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:1573-1 | Apr 23, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_0 · sles 16.0 | 13-160000.4.3 | SUSE-SU-2026:22039-1 | Jun 2, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_1 · sles 16.0 | 11-160000.1.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22031-1 | Jun 1, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_2 · sles 16.0 | 9-160000.1.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22038-1 | Jun 2, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_3 · sles 16.0 | 8-160000.1.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22030-1 | Jun 1, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_4 · sles 16.0 | 7-160000.1.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22033-1 | Jun 1, 2026 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE16_Update_5 · sles 16.0 | 6-160000.1.1 | SUSE-SU-2026:22040-1 | Jun 2, 2026 |
| kernel-modules-extra · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-modules-extra-common · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-tools · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-tools-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| kernel-uek · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-devel · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-devel · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-doc · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-doc · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-deprecated · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-deprecated · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-desktop · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-desktop · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-usb · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-usb · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-wireless · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-modules-wireless · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-tools · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek-tools · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-devel · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-usb · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-usb · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2026-50372 | Jul 2, 2026 |
| kernel6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-headers · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf-static · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-modules-extra · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-modules-extra-common · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-tools · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.12-tools-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| kernel6.18 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-headers · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-libbpf · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-libbpf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-libbpf-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-libbpf-static · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-modules-extra · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-modules-extra-common · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-tools · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| kernel6.18-tools-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| linux · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.170-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23317 | Mar 25, 2026 |
| linux · Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.85-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23317 | Mar 25, 2026 |
| linux · Debian 14 | 6.19.8-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23317 | Mar 25, 2026 |
| perf · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| perf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| perf6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| perf6.18 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| perf6.18-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| python3-perf · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| python3-perf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.168-202.320.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1681 | May 11, 2026 |
| python3-perf6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| python3-perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.77-99.140.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1543 | Apr 7, 2026 |
| python3-perf6.18 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
| python3-perf6.18-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.20-20.229.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2026-1596 | Apr 27, 2026 |
Patch Radar data is free to use with attribution. Terms and how to credit it.
Product names, logos and trademarks shown on Patch Radar belong to their respective owners. They are used only to identify the software each security fix applies to and to help readers find their platform. Their use does not imply any affiliation with, or endorsement by, those owners, and Patchblox is not affiliated with any of them.