CVE-2026-109399

swupdate: SWUpdate through 2026.05.1 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability in crypto/swupdate_cms_verify_op...

CVE-2026-109399 is fixed in swupdate on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-109399, released October 13, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

Routine
CVSS
n/a
No vendor severity
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0021
10th percentile

SWUpdate through 2026.05.1 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability in crypto/swupdate_cms_verify_openssl.c that trusts untrusted X.509 certificates embedded in CMS SignedData for chain building. Attackers holding a signing key from a sibling intermediate under the same root can embed that intermediate in the signature to install malicious updates.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
swupdate · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 2022.12+dfsg-4+deb12u3 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-109399 Oct 13, 2026
swupdate · Debian 14 2026.05+dfsg-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-109399 Oct 13, 2026

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