CVE-2026-0394

dovecot-sqlite: When dovecot has been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed one path component above /etc, o...

CVE-2026-0394 is fixed in 16 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0394, released March 27, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

Routine
CVSS
5.3
Medium
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0044
37th percentile

When dovecot has been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed one path component above /etc, or slash has been added to allowed characters, path traversal can happen if the domain component is directory partial. This allows inadvertently reading /etc/passwd (or some other path which ends with passwd). If this file contains passwords, it can be used to authenticate wrongly, or if this is userdb, it can unexpectly make system users appear valid users. Upgrade to fixed version, or use different authentication scheme that does not rely on paths. Alternatively you can also ensure that the per-domain passwd files are in some other location, such as /etc/dovecot/auth/%d. No publicly available exploits are known.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
dovecot · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u2 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0394 Mar 27, 2026
dovecot · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0394 Mar 27, 2026
dovecot · Debian 14 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2026-0394 Mar 27, 2026
dovecot-auth-lua · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-auth-lua 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-auth-lua · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-auth-lua 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-core · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-core 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-core · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-core 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-gssapi · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-gssapi 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-gssapi · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-gssapi 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-imapd · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-imapd 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-imapd · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-imapd 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-ldap · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-ldap 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-ldap · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-ldap 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-lmtpd · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-lmtpd 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-lmtpd · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-lmtpd 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-lucene · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-lucene 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-managesieved · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-managesieved 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-managesieved · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-managesieved 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-mysql · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-mysql 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-mysql · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-mysql 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-pgsql 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-pgsql · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-pgsql 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-pop3d · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-pop3d 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-pop3d · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-pop3d 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-sieve · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-sieve 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-sieve · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-sieve 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-solr · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-solr 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-solr · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-solr 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-sqlite · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-sqlite 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-sqlite · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-sqlite 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-submissiond · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 dovecot-submissiond 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.7 Apr 15, 2026
dovecot-submissiond · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 dovecot-submissiond 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.3 Apr 15, 2026

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