CVE-2025-61663

Grub2: missing unregister call for normal commands may lead to use-after-free

CVE-2025-61663 is fixed in 25 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-61663, released November 18, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

Routine
CVSS
4.9
Moderate
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0014
3rd percentile

A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's normal command that poses an immediate Denial of Service (DoS) risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the normal command is not properly unregistered when the module is unloaded. An attacker who can execute this command can force the system to access memory locations that are no longer valid. Successful exploitation leads directly to system instability, which can result in a complete crash and halt system availability. Impact on the data integrity and confidentiality is also not discarded.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
grub2 · Debian 14 2.14-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-61663 Nov 18, 2025
grub2 · opensuse-leap 15.6 2.12-150600.8.44.2 SUSE-SU-2025:4196-1 Nov 24, 2025
grub2 · opensuse-leap 16.0 2.12-160000.3.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20163-1 Dec 15, 2025
grub2 · sles 15.6 2.12-150600.8.44.2 SUSE-SU-2025:4196-1 Nov 24, 2025
grub2 · sles 15.7 2.12-150700.19.19.1 SUSE-SU-2025:4305-1 Nov 28, 2025
grub2 · sles 16.0 2.12-160000.3.1 SUSE-SU-2025:21212-1 Dec 15, 2025
grub2-common · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-debugsource · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-aa64 · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-aa64-cdboot · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-aa64-ec2 · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-aa64-modules · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-x64 · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-x64-cdboot · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-x64-ec2 · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-efi-x64-modules · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-emu · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-emu-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-emu-modules · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-pc · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-pc-modules · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools-efi · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools-efi-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools-extra · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools-extra-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools-minimal · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026
grub2-tools-minimal-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:2.06-61.amzn2023.0.21 ALAS2023-2025-1342 Jan 7, 2026

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