CVE-2025-59420

python-authlib: Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers

CVE-2025-59420 is fixed in 2 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59420, released September 22, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

High
CVSS
7.5
high
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0028
20th percentile

Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.4, Authlib’s JWS verification accepts tokens that declare unknown critical header parameters (crit), violating RFC 7515 “must‑understand” semantics. An attacker can craft a signed token with a critical header (for example, bork or cnf) that strict verifiers reject but Authlib accepts. In mixed‑language fleets, this enables split‑brain verification and can lead to policy bypass, replay, or privilege escalation. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
python-authlib · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 1.2.0-1+deb12u1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59420 Sep 22, 2025
python-authlib · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 1.6.0-1+deb13u1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59420 Sep 22, 2025
python-authlib · Debian 14 1.6.4-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-59420 Sep 22, 2025
python3-authlib · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 0.15.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 python3-authlib 0.15.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 Oct 22, 2025
python3-authlib · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1.3.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 python3-authlib 1.3.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 Jan 8, 2026

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