CVE-2025-4877

Libssh: write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions

CVE-2025-4877 is fixed in 5 products on 1 platform, first by libssh-4 0.8.0~20170825.94fa1e38-1ubuntu0.7+esm4, released June 24, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

Routine
CVSS
6.5
Medium
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0020
10th percentile

There's a vulnerability in the libssh package where when a libssh consumerpasses in an unexpectedly large input buffer to ssh_get_fingerprint_hash()function. In such cases the bin_to_base64() function can experience aninteger overflow leading to a memory under allocation, when that happensit's possible that the program perform out of bounds write leading to aheap corruption.This issue affects only 32-bits builds of libssh.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
libssh · Debian 11.6 (bullseye) 0.9.8-0+deb11u2 DLA-4385-1 Nov 27, 2025
libssh · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 0.10.6-0+deb12u2 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4877 Aug 20, 2025
libssh · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 0.11.2-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4877 Aug 20, 2025
libssh · Debian 14 0.11.2-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4877 Aug 20, 2025
libssh · RHEL 9 0:0.10.4-18.el9 RHSA-2026:18683 May 27, 2026
libssh · almalinux 9 0.10.4-18.el9 ALSA-2026:18683 May 19, 2026
libssh · ol 9 0:0.10.4-18.el9 ELSA-2026-18683 Jun 12, 2026
libssh · opensuse-leap 15.6 0.9.8-150600.11.3.1 SUSE-SU-2025:02229-1 Jul 4, 2025
libssh · rocky 9 0:0.10.4-18.el9 RLSA-2026:18683 May 28, 2026
libssh · sles 15.6 0.9.8-150600.11.3.1 SUSE-SU-2025:02229-1 Jul 4, 2025
libssh · sles 15.7 0.9.8-150600.11.3.1 SUSE-SU-2025:02229-1 Jul 4, 2025
libssh-4 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) 0.8.0~20170825.94fa1e38-1ubuntu0.7+esm4 libssh-4 0.8.0~20170825.94fa1e38-1ubuntu0.7+esm4 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-4 · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) 0.9.3-2ubuntu2.5+esm1 libssh-4 0.9.3-2ubuntu2.5+esm1 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-4 · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.4 libssh-4 0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.4 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-4 · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 0.10.6-2ubuntu0.1 libssh-4 0.10.6-2ubuntu0.1 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-4 · Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) 0.10.6-3ubuntu1.1 libssh-4 0.10.6-3ubuntu1.1 Jun 25, 2025
libssh-4 · Ubuntu 25.04 (plucky) 0.11.1-1ubuntu0.1 libssh-4 0.11.1-1ubuntu0.1 Jun 25, 2025
libssh-config · RHEL 9 0:0.10.4-18.el9 RHSA-2026:18683 May 27, 2026
libssh-config · almalinux 9 0.10.4-18.el9 ALSA-2026:18683 May 19, 2026
libssh-config · ol 9 0:0.10.4-18.el9 ELSA-2026-18683 Jun 12, 2026
libssh-devel · RHEL 9 0:0.10.4-18.el9 RHSA-2026:18683 May 27, 2026
libssh-devel · almalinux 9 0.10.4-18.el9 ALSA-2026:18683 May 19, 2026
libssh-devel · ol 9 0:0.10.4-18.el9 ELSA-2026-18683 Jun 12, 2026
libssh-gcrypt-4 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) 0.8.0~20170825.94fa1e38-1ubuntu0.7+esm4 libssh-gcrypt-4 0.8.0~20170825.94fa1e38-1ubuntu0.7+esm4 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-gcrypt-4 · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) 0.9.3-2ubuntu2.5+esm1 libssh-gcrypt-4 0.9.3-2ubuntu2.5+esm1 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-gcrypt-4 · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.4 libssh-gcrypt-4 0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.4 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-gcrypt-4 · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 0.10.6-2ubuntu0.1 libssh-gcrypt-4 0.10.6-2ubuntu0.1 Jun 24, 2025
libssh-gcrypt-4 · Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) 0.10.6-3ubuntu1.1 libssh-gcrypt-4 0.10.6-3ubuntu1.1 Jun 25, 2025

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