CVE-2025-39990

bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_proto

CVE-2025-39990 is fixed in 35 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39990, released October 15, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

High
CVSS
7.8
Moderate
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0020
9th percentile

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Check the helper function is valid in get_helper_proto kernel test robot reported verifier bug [1] where the helper func pointer could be NULL due to disabled config option. As Alexei suggested we could check on that in get_helper_proto directly. Marking tail_call helper func with BPF_PTR_POISON, because it is unused by design. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507160818.68358831-lkp@intel.com

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
bpftool6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
bpftool6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
dtb-aarch64 · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-64kb · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-64kb · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-default · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-default · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-default-base · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1.160000.2.5 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-default-base · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1.160000.2.5 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-docs · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-docs · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-kvmsmall · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-kvmsmall · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-livepatch-6.12.53-69.119 · amzn 2023 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel-obs-build · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-obs-qa · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-obs-qa · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-rt · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-source · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-source · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-syms · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-syms · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-zfcpdump · opensuse-leap 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20172-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel-zfcpdump · sles 16.0 6.12.0-160000.8.1 SUSE-SU-2026:20015-1 Dec 19, 2025
kernel6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-devel · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-headers · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf-devel · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-libbpf-static · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-modules-extra · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-modules-extra-common · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-tools · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
kernel6.12-tools-devel · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
linux · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 6.12.57-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39990 Oct 15, 2025
linux · Debian 14 6.16.10-1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39990 Oct 15, 2025
perf6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
python3-perf6.12 · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025
python3-perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 1:6.12.53-69.119.amzn2023 ALAS2023-2025-1254 Oct 27, 2025

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