can: hi311x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow
CVE-2025-39987 is fixed in 24 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39987, released October 15, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: hi311x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow Sending an PF_PACKET allows to bypass the CAN framework logic and to directly reach the xmit() function of a CAN driver. The only check which is performed by the PF_PACKET framework is to make sure that skb->len fits the interface's MTU. Unfortunately, because the sun4i_can driver does not populate its net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu(), it is possible for an attacker to configure an invalid MTU by doing, for example: $ ip link set can0 mtu 9999 After doing so, the attacker could open a PF_PACKET socket using the ETH_P_CANXL protocol: socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_CANXL)) to inject a malicious CAN XL frames. For example: struct canxl_frame frame = { .flags = 0xff, .len = 2048, }; The CAN drivers' xmit() function are calling can_dev_dropped_skb() to check that the skb is valid, unfortunately under above conditions, the malicious packet is able to go through can_dev_dropped_skb() checks: 1. the skb->protocol is set to ETH_P_CANXL which is valid (the function does not check the actual device capabilities). 2. the length is a valid CAN XL length. And so, hi3110_hard_start_xmit() receives a CAN XL frame which it is not able to correctly handle and will thus misinterpret it as a CAN frame. The driver will consume frame->len as-is with no further checks. This can result in a buffer overflow later on in hi3110_hw_tx() on this line: memcpy(buf + HI3110_FIFO_EXT_DATA_OFF, frame->data, frame->len); Here, frame->len corresponds to the flags field of the CAN XL frame. In our previous example, we set canxl_frame->flags to 0xff. Because the maximum expected length is 8, a buffer overflow of 247 bytes occurs! Populate net_device_ops->ndo_change_mtu() to ensure that the interface's MTU can not be set to anything bigger than CAN_MTU. By fixing the root cause, this prevents the buffer overflow.
Where it's fixed
| Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | |||
| dtb-aarch64 · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| dtb-aarch64 · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-64kb · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-64kb · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-64kb · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-64kb · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-64kb · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-azure · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4128-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-azure · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4128-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-azure · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.20.18.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4132-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-debug · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-default · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-default · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-default · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-default · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-default · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-default-base · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1.150600.12.34.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-default-base · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1.160000.2.4 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-default-base · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1.150600.12.34.2 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-default-base · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1.150700.17.15.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-default-base · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1.160000.2.4 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-docs · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-docs · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-docs · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-docs · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-docs · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-kvmsmall · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-kvmsmall · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-kvmsmall · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_17 · sles 15.6 | 1-150600.1.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4301-1 | Nov 28, 2025 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_17 · sles 15.6 | 1-150600.13.5.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_6 · sles 15.7 | 1-150700.1.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4141-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_6 · sles 15.7 | 1-150700.15.3.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-build · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-build · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-build · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-build · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-qa · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-qa · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-qa · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-rt · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4301-1 | Nov 28, 2025 |
| kernel-rt · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-rt_debug · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4301-1 | Nov 28, 2025 |
| kernel-source · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-source · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-source · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-source · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-source · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-source-azure · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4128-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-source-azure · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4128-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-source-azure · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.20.18.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4132-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-source-rt · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4301-1 | Nov 28, 2025 |
| kernel-syms · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-syms · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-syms · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-syms · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-syms · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-syms-azure · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4128-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-syms-azure · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.8.55.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4128-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-syms-azure · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.20.18.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4132-1 | Nov 18, 2025 |
| kernel-syms-rt · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.10.58.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4301-1 | Nov 28, 2025 |
| kernel-zfcpdump · opensuse-leap 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-zfcpdump · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20091-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| kernel-zfcpdump · sles 15.6 | 6.4.0-150600.23.78.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4140-1 | Nov 19, 2025 |
| kernel-zfcpdump · sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.22.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:4057-1 | Nov 11, 2025 |
| kernel-zfcpdump · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.7.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21147-1 | Nov 26, 2025 |
| linux · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.158-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39987 | Oct 15, 2025 |
| linux · Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.57-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39987 | Oct 15, 2025 |
| linux · Debian 14 | 6.16.10-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39987 | Oct 15, 2025 |
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