CVE-2025-39727
kernel: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_...
CVE-2025-39727 is fixed in 100 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39727, released September 7, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.
High
CVSS
7.8
moderate
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0018
7th percentile
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters() In setup_swap_map(), we only ensure badpages are in range (0, last_page]. As maxpages might be < last_page, setup_clusters() will encounter a buffer overflow when a badpage is >= maxpages. Only call inc_cluster_info_page() for badpage which is < maxpages to fix the issue.
Where it's fixed
| Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | |||
| bpftool6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| bpftool6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| dtb-aarch64 · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel · RHEL 10 | 6.12.0-124.9.1.el10_1 | RHSA-2025:21118 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel · rocky 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.el10_0 | RLSA-2025:19106 | Nov 2, 2025 |
| kernel-64kb · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-64kb · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-abi-stablelists · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-cross-headers · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug-devel-matched · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-debug-uki-virt · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-default · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-default · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-default-base · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1.160000.2.4 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-default-base · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1.160000.2.4 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-devel-matched · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-doc · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-docs · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-docs · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-headers · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-kvmsmall · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-kvmsmall · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-livepatch-6.12.46-66.121 · amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-modules-extra-matched · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-124.13.1.el10_1 | ELSA-2025-21118 | Dec 3, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-build · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-qa · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-obs-qa · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-rt · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-source · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-source · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-syms · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-syms · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-tools · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-tools-libs · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-tools-libs-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-uek · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-devel · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-devel · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-doc · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-doc · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-deprecated · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-deprecated · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-desktop · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-desktop · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-usb · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-usb · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-wireless · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-modules-wireless · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-tools · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek-tools · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-devel · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-devel · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-core · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-core · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-usb · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-usb · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless · ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-104.43.4.2.el9uek | ELSA-2025-20662 | Oct 14, 2025 |
| kernel-uki-virt · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-uki-virt-addons · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| kernel-zfcpdump · opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20081-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel-zfcpdump · sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.6.1 | SUSE-SU-2025:21139-1 | Nov 25, 2025 |
| kernel6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-headers · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-libbpf-static · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-modules-extra · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-modules-extra-common · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-tools · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| kernel6.12-tools-devel · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| libperf · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| linux · Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.43-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39727 | Sep 7, 2025 |
| linux · Debian 14 | 6.16.3-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39727 | Sep 7, 2025 |
| perf · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| perf6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| python3-perf · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| python3-perf6.12 · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| python3-perf6.12-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.46-66.121.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2025-1208 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| rtla · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
| rv · ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-55.41.1.0.1.el10_0 | ELSA-2025-19106 | Oct 28, 2025 |
Patch Radar data is free to use with attribution. Terms and how to credit it.
Product names, logos and trademarks shown on Patch Radar belong to their respective owners. They are used only to identify the software each security fix applies to and to help readers find their platform. Their use does not imply any affiliation with, or endorsement by, those owners, and Patchblox is not affiliated with any of them.