CVE-2025-1390

libcap2: The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group namesstarting with “@”, during actual parsing, confi...

CVE-2025-1390 is fixed in 8 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1390, released February 18, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

Routine
CVSS
6.1
Medium
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0018
7th percentile

The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group namesstarting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with“@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result innonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentiallyleading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability toachieve local privilege escalation on systems where/etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inheritedprivileges by constructing specific usernames.

Where it's fixed

ProductFixed inFixReleased
Linux
libcap · amzn 2023 2.48-2.amzn2023.0.4 ALAS2023-2025-897 Mar 13, 2025
libcap-debuginfo · amzn 2023 2.48-2.amzn2023.0.4 ALAS2023-2025-897 Mar 13, 2025
libcap-debugsource · amzn 2023 2.48-2.amzn2023.0.4 ALAS2023-2025-897 Mar 13, 2025
libcap-devel · amzn 2023 2.48-2.amzn2023.0.4 ALAS2023-2025-897 Mar 13, 2025
libcap-static · amzn 2023 2.48-2.amzn2023.0.4 ALAS2023-2025-897 Mar 13, 2025
libcap2 · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) 1:2.66-4+deb12u1 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1390 Feb 18, 2025
libcap2 · Debian 13.5 (trixie) 1:2.73-4 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1390 Feb 18, 2025
libcap2 · Debian 14 1:2.73-4 DEBIAN-CVE-2025-1390 Feb 18, 2025
libcap2 · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) 1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 libcap2 1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 Feb 19, 2025
libcap2 · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 libcap2 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 Feb 19, 2025
libcap2 · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 libcap2 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 Feb 19, 2025
libcap2 · Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) 1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 libcap2 1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 Feb 20, 2025
libcap2-bin · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) 1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 libcap2-bin 1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 Feb 19, 2025
libcap2-bin · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 libcap2-bin 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 Feb 19, 2025
libcap2-bin · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 libcap2-bin 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 Feb 19, 2025
libcap2-bin · Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) 1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 libcap2-bin 1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 Feb 20, 2025
libpam-cap · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) 1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 libpam-cap 1:2.32-1ubuntu0.2 Feb 19, 2025
libpam-cap · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 libpam-cap 1:2.44-1ubuntu0.22.04.2 Feb 19, 2025
libpam-cap · Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 libpam-cap 1:2.66-5ubuntu2.2 Feb 19, 2025
libpam-cap · Ubuntu 24.10 (oracular) 1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 libpam-cap 1:2.66-5ubuntu3.1 Feb 20, 2025

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