linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Add preempt_count_{sub,add} into btf id den...
CVE-2023-54086 is fixed in 20 products on 1 platform, first by ALAS2023-2023-228, released June 21, 2023. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Add preempt_count_{sub,add} into btf id deny list The recursion check in __bpf_prog_enter* and __bpf_prog_exit* leave preempt_count_{sub,add} unprotected. When attaching trampoline to them we get panic as follows, [ 867.843050] BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 0000000009d325cf (stack is 0000000046a46a15..00000000537e7b28) [ 867.843064] stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 867.843067] CPU: 8 PID: 11009 Comm: trace Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #4 [ 867.843100] Call Trace: [ 867.843101] <TASK> [ 867.843104] asm_exc_int3+0x3a/0x40 [ 867.843108] RIP: 0010:preempt_count_sub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843135] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x17/0x90 [ 867.843148] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x2e/0x1000 [ 867.843154] ? preempt_count_sub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843157] preempt_count_sub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843159] ? migrate_enable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843164] __bpf_prog_exit_recur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843168] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x55/0x1000 ... [ 867.843788] preempt_count_sub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843793] ? migrate_enable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843829] __bpf_prog_exit_recur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843837] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 0000000099bd8228 (stack is 00000000b23e2bc4..000000006d95af35) [ 867.843841] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 000000005ae07924 (stack is 00000000ffd69623..0000000014eb594c) [ 867.843843] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 00000000028320f0 (stack is 00000000034b6438..0000000078d1bcec) [ 867.843842] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x55/0x1000 ... That is because in __bpf_prog_exit_recur, the preempt_count_{sub,add} are called after prog->active is decreased. Fixing this by adding these two functions into btf ids deny list.
Where it's fixed
| Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | |||
| bpftool · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| bpftool-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-devel · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-headers · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-libbpf · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-libbpf-devel · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-libbpf-static · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-livepatch-6.1.34-56.100 · amzn 2023 | 1.0-0.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-tools · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-tools-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| kernel-tools-devel · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| linux · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.37-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-54086 | Dec 24, 2025 |
| linux · Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.3.7-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-54086 | Dec 24, 2025 |
| linux · Debian 14 | 6.3.7-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-54086 | Dec 24, 2025 |
| perf · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| perf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| python3-perf · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
| python3-perf-debuginfo · amzn 2023 | 6.1.34-56.100.amzn2023 | ALAS2023-2023-228 | Jun 21, 2023 |
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