CVE-2023-25585
binutils: A flaw was found in Binutils
CVE-2023-25585 is fixed in 43 products on 1 platform, first by binutils 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9, released August 22, 2023. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.
Routine
CVSS
5.5
Medium
Exploitation
None reported
No vendor assessment
CISA KEV
Not listed
Not in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
EPSS
0.0038
32nd percentile
A flaw was found in Binutils. The use of an uninitialized field in the struct module *module may lead to application crash and local denial of service.
Where it's fixed
| Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | |||
| binutils · Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 2.39.50.20221224-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-25585 | Sep 14, 2023 |
| binutils · Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 2.39.50.20221224-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-25585 | Sep 14, 2023 |
| binutils · Debian 14 | 2.39.50.20221224-1 | DEBIAN-CVE-2023-25585 | Sep 14, 2023 |
| binutils · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-alpha-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-alpha-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-alpha-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-alpha-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-alpha-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-alpha-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-common · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-common 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-common · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-common 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-common · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-common 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-for-build · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-for-build 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-for-build · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-for-build 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-for-build · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-for-build 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-for-host · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-for-host 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-for-host · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-for-host 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-for-host · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-for-host 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-hppa-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-hppa-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-hppa-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-hppa-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-hppa-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-hppa-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-hppa64-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-i686-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-i686-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-i686-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-i686-kfreebsd-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-i686-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-i686-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-i686-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-i686-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-ia64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-ia64-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-ia64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-ia64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-ia64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-ia64-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-m68k-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-m68k-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-m68k-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-m68k-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-m68k-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-m68k-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mips-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mips-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mips64-linux-gnuabi64 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mips64-linux-gnuabi64 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mips64-linux-gnuabin32 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mips64-linux-gnuabin32 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mips64el-linux-gnuabi64 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mips64el-linux-gnuabi64 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mips64el-linux-gnuabin32 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mips64el-linux-gnuabin32 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mipsel-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mipsel-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mipsisa32r6-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mipsisa32r6-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mipsisa32r6el-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mipsisa32r6el-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabi64 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabi64 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabin32 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mipsisa64r6-linux-gnuabin32 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabi64 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabi64 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabin32 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-mipsisa64r6el-linux-gnuabin32 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-multiarch · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-multiarch 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-multiarch · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-multiarch 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-multiarch · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-multiarch 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-powerpc-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-powerpc-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-powerpc-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc-linux-gnuspe · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-powerpc-linux-gnuspe 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-powerpc64-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-powerpc64le-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-s390x-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-s390x-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-s390x-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-s390x-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-s390x-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-s390x-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-sh4-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-sh4-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-sh4-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-sh4-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-sh4-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-sh4-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-source · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-source 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-source · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-source 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-source · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-source 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-sparc64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-sparc64-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-sparc64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-sparc64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-sparc64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-sparc64-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-kfreebsd-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-x86-64-kfreebsd-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-kfreebsd-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-x86-64-kfreebsd-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-kfreebsd-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-x86-64-kfreebsd-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-linux-gnux32 · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | binutils-x86-64-linux-gnux32 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-linux-gnux32 · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | binutils-x86-64-linux-gnux32 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| binutils-x86-64-linux-gnux32 · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | binutils-x86-64-linux-gnux32 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| libbinutils · Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | libbinutils 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| libbinutils · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | libbinutils 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| libbinutils · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | libbinutils 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| libctf-nobfd0 · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | libctf-nobfd0 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| libctf-nobfd0 · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | libctf-nobfd0 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| libctf0 · Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | libctf0 2.34-6ubuntu1.5 | Aug 22, 2023 |
| libctf0 · Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | libctf0 2.38-4ubuntu2.2 | Aug 22, 2023 |
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