{
  "fix": "KB5053599",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/microsoft/kb5053599",
  "summary": "KB5053599, released March 11, 2025, fixes 37 CVEs in Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) (build 25398.1486). 6 of them are being exploited (CVE-2025-24054); 6 on CISA KEV. Patch Radar priority: Patch now. The product is no longer supported.",
  "platform": "microsoft",
  "type": "kb",
  "releaseKind": "ServicingStack",
  "title": "March 2025 cumulative update for Windows Server 23H2",
  "released": "2025-03-11T00:00:00Z",
  "priority": "Patch now",
  "priorityTier": 1,
  "priorityReason": "Closes CVE-2025-24054, exploited (CISA KEV)",
  "supported": false,
  "cveCount": 37,
  "exploitedCveCount": 6,
  "kevCveCount": 6,
  "ransomwareCveCount": 1,
  "maxEpss": 0.6227,
  "maxCvss": 8.8,
  "vendorAdvisory": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5053599",
  "appliesTo": [
    {
      "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
      "productUrl": "https://patchblox.com/security/product/microsoft/windows-server-2022-23h2-edition-server-core-installation",
      "fixedVersion": "25398.1486",
      "supported": false
    }
  ],
  "cves": [
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24054",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24054",
      "title": "NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows NTLM",
      "impact": "Spoofing",
      "priority": "Patch now",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 6.5,
      "epss": 0.6227,
      "kev": true,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": true,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-26633",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26633",
      "title": "Microsoft Management Console Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
      "component": "Microsoft Management Console",
      "impact": "Security Feature Bypass",
      "priority": "Patch now",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7,
      "epss": 0.30391,
      "kev": true,
      "ransomware": true,
      "exploited": true,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24985",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24985",
      "title": "Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Fast FAT Driver",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Patch now",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.0389,
      "kev": true,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": true,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24993",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24993",
      "title": "Windows NTFS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows NTFS",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Patch now",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.02216,
      "kev": true,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": true,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24991",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24991",
      "title": "Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows NTFS",
      "impact": "Information Disclosure",
      "priority": "Patch now",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 5.5,
      "epss": 0.02018,
      "kev": true,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": true,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24984",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24984",
      "title": "Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows NTFS",
      "impact": "Information Disclosure",
      "priority": "Patch now",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 4.6,
      "epss": 0.01994,
      "kev": true,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": true,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-26645",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26645",
      "title": "Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Remote Desktop Client",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Critical",
      "cvss": 8.8,
      "epss": 0.03182,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-21247",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21247",
      "title": "MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows MapUrlToZone",
      "impact": "Security Feature Bypass",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 4.3,
      "epss": 0.03051,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24035",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24035",
      "title": "Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Remote Desktop Services",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Critical",
      "cvss": 8.1,
      "epss": 0.01719,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24045",
      "title": "Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Remote Desktop Services",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Critical",
      "cvss": 8.1,
      "epss": 0.01334,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24064",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24064",
      "title": "Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Role: DNS Server",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Critical",
      "cvss": 8.1,
      "epss": 0.01289,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24061",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24061",
      "title": "Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW)",
      "impact": "Security Feature Bypass",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.01206,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24992",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24992",
      "title": "Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows NTFS",
      "impact": "Information Disclosure",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 5.5,
      "epss": 0.01067,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-21180",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21180",
      "title": "Windows exFAT File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows exFAT File System",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00949,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24066",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24066",
      "title": "Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00711,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24067",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24067",
      "title": "Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Microsoft Streaming Service",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00711,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24084",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24084",
      "title": "Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Subsystem for Linux",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Critical",
      "cvss": 8.4,
      "epss": 0.00698,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24044",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24044",
      "title": "Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00595,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24995",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24995",
      "title": "Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00583,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2024-9157",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9157",
      "title": "Synaptics: CVE-2024-9157 Synaptics Service Binaries DLL Loading Vulnerability",
      "component": "Microsoft Windows",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "Urgent",
      "severity": "Important",
      "epss": 0.00346,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24076",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24076",
      "title": "Microsoft Windows Cross Device Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Cross Device Service",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.3,
      "epss": 0.03213,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2022-30170",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-30170",
      "title": "Windows Credential Roaming Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Credential Roaming Service",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.3,
      "epss": 0.01633,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24056",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24056",
      "title": "Windows Telephony Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Telephony Server",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 8.8,
      "epss": 0.01575,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24051",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24051",
      "title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)",
      "impact": "Remote Code Execution",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 8.8,
      "epss": 0.01486,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2024-30098",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-30098",
      "title": "Windows Cryptographic Services Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Cryptographic Services",
      "impact": "Security Feature Bypass",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.5,
      "epss": 0.01249,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-25008",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-25008",
      "title": "Windows Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Microsoft Windows",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.1,
      "epss": 0.00612,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24046",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24046",
      "title": "Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Microsoft Streaming Service",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00544,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24048",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24048",
      "title": "Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Role: Windows Hyper-V",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00544,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24050",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24050",
      "title": "Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Role: Windows Hyper-V",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00544,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24059",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24059",
      "title": "Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Common Log File System Driver",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00544,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24072",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24072",
      "title": "Microsoft Local Security Authority (LSA) Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Microsoft Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv)",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "High",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 7.8,
      "epss": 0.00544,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24071",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24071",
      "title": "Microsoft Windows File Explorer Spoofing Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows File Explorer",
      "impact": "Spoofing",
      "priority": "Routine",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 6.5,
      "epss": 0.23331,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24996",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24996",
      "title": "NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows NTLM",
      "impact": "Spoofing",
      "priority": "Routine",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 6.5,
      "epss": 0.01341,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24055",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24055",
      "title": "Windows USB Video Class System Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows USB Video Driver",
      "impact": "Information Disclosure",
      "priority": "Routine",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 4.3,
      "epss": 0.00864,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24987",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24987",
      "title": "Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows USB Video Driver",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "Routine",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 6.6,
      "epss": 0.00683,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24988",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24988",
      "title": "Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows USB Video Driver",
      "impact": "Elevation of Privilege",
      "priority": "Routine",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 6.6,
      "epss": 0.00683,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    },
    {
      "cveId": "CVE-2025-24997",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24997",
      "title": "DirectX Graphics Kernel File Denial of Service Vulnerability",
      "component": "Windows Kernel Memory",
      "impact": "Denial of Service",
      "priority": "Routine",
      "severity": "Important",
      "cvss": 4.4,
      "epss": 0.00605,
      "kev": false,
      "ransomware": false,
      "exploited": false,
      "disclosed": false
    }
  ],
  "dataAsOf": "2026-11-07T06:34:28Z"
}