# CVE-2026-98983: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  unshare: don't drop active namespace references...

CVE-2026-98983 is fixed in linux on 1 platform by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98983 (version 7.2.11-1), released October 24, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-98983
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: n/a
- EPSS: 0.0016
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Oct 23, 2026

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  unshare: don't drop active namespace references that were never taken  Active references on the namespaces of an nsproxy are taken when the nsproxy is installed into a task in switch_task_namespaces() and copy_namespaces() and dropped again by put_nsproxy() through deactivate_nsproxy().  But ksys_unshare() calls put_nsproxy() on an nsproxy that was never installed when set_cred_ucounts() fails. The new namespaces of that nsproxy go from zero to minus one and the namespaces shared with the caller lose a reference that belongs to the nsproxy the caller keeps using:    WARNING: kernel/nscommon.c:171 at __ns_ref_active_put+0x1cd/0x230    nsproxy_ns_active_put    deactivate_nsproxy    ksys_unshare  Afterwards the namespaces the caller lives in aren't listed by listns() anymore. set_cred_ucounts() only fails when alloc_ucounts() can't allocate and it only allocates when the real uid of the caller differs from its effective uid.  Commit cefd55bd2159 ("nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()") separated the two cases on purpose. nsproxy_free() frees an nsproxy that was prepared but never installed and that's what a failed setns() uses in put_nsset(). Export it and use it for a failed unshare() as well.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.2.11-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98983](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98983.md) | Oct 24, 2026 |

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