# CVE-2026-98561: nfp: hold IPsec RX state under the XArray lock CVE-2026-98561 is fixed in 37 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98561, released October 19, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-98561 - Priority: High - CVSS: 7.5 (Important) - EPSS: 0.0021 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Oct 18, 2026 - Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-98561 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfp: hold IPsec RX state under the XArray lock nfp_net_ipsec_rx() drops the XArray lock before taking a reference to the xfrm_state it found. The delete path can erase the entry and drop the last state reference in that interval. RX can then try to increment a zero refcount after the state has been queued for destruction. The driver queues firmware invalidation asynchronously; the delete path does not wait for the command to complete or drain pending RX processing. The XFRM garbage collector waits for an RCU grace period before freeing the state. That delays reclamation but does not make acquiring a reference from zero valid. Take the xfrm_state reference before releasing the XArray lock so xa_erase() cannot run between lookup and reference acquisition. ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | kernel-uek ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-208.112.5.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500572](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500572.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.113-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98561](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98561.md) | Oct 19, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.2.9-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98561](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98561.md) | Oct 19, 2026 | | Linux | linux-6.12 Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98561](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98561.md) | Oct 19, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-08T13:06:02Z UTC. 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