# CVE-2026-98388: exec: do_close_on_exec() before taking exec_update_lock CVE-2026-98388 is fixed in 75 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98388, released October 16, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-98388 - Priority: Routine - CVSS: 5.5 (Low) - EPSS: 0.0022 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Oct 12, 2026 - Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-98388 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: exec: do_close_on_exec() before taking exec_update_lock do_close_on_exec() currently happens while holding the exec_update_lock, which is used in a lot of places that access process state to synchronize access checks. I recently added another such use of exec_update_lock, causing a regression. do_close_on_exec() can block waiting for a reply from a filesystem. That means a hung filesystem can block codepaths that use exec_update_lock; and it also means that a FUSE filesystem which attempts to inspect the calling process can deadlock. To avoid such problems, move do_close_on_exec() before the exec_update_lock is taken, but after the FD table has been copied if necessary. I have looked through all the calls between the old and new position of the do_close_on_exec() call; there seems to be no file descriptor table access in between. ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | bpftool amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.1.189-236.399 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.12.111-136.204 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.54-121.166 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-container ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-container ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-container-debug ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-container-debug ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 8 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:5.15.0-326.222.4.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-500574](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-500574.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.190-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98388](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98388.md) | Oct 16, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.111-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98388](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98388.md) | Oct 16, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.2.7-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98388](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98388.md) | Oct 16, 2026 | | Linux | microvm-kernel amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | microvm-kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.189-236.399.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3336](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3336.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.111-136.204.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3193](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3193.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-08T13:06:02Z UTC. 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