# CVE-2026-98273: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions CVE-2026-98273 is fixed in 35 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98273, released October 6, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-98273 - Priority: Routine - CVSS: 5.5 (Moderate) - EPSS: 0.0017 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Oct 6, 2026 - Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-98273 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | dtb-aarch64 opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1.160000.2.29 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3.150700.17.49.2 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1.160000.2.29 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.54-121.166 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_22 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.1.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4940-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4940-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_23 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.15.3.2 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-build opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-build sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.2 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-rt opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22167-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22167-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.87.3 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4935-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4935-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.40.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24446-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24446-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.2.8-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98273](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-98273.md) | Oct 6, 2026 | | Linux | microvm-kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-08T13:06:02Z UTC. 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