# CVE-2026-90265: btrfs: defrag: fix deadlock between defrag and delalloc space reservation

CVE-2026-90265 is fixed in 35 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90265, released September 23, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-90265
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 5.5 (Moderate)
- EPSS: 0.0021
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Sep 17, 2026
- Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-90265

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  btrfs: defrag: fix deadlock between defrag and delalloc space reservation  While running fsstress with autodefrag and flushoncommit, hit a deadlock due to the fact that defrag reserves delalloc space while it's holding dirty and locked folios, besides the extent range lock. The stack traces are the following:     [958.624] task:kworker/u50:3   state:D stack:0     pid:20365 tgid:20365 ppid:2      task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000    [958.626] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]    [958.627] Call Trace:    [958.628]  <TASK>    [958.628]  __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0    [958.629]  ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0    [958.630]  schedule+0x26/0xd0    [958.631]  wait_current_trans+0x102/0x160 [btrfs]    [958.632]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10    [958.633]  start_transaction+0x374/0x900 [btrfs]    [958.634]  btrfs_commit_current_transaction+0x1d/0x70 [btrfs]    [958.635]  flush_space+0xca/0x5e0 [btrfs]    [958.636]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30    [958.637]  ? btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile+0x8c/0x190 [btrfs]    [958.639]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30    [958.640]  ? calc_available_free_space.isra.0+0x6f/0x110 [btrfs]    [958.641]  do_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x84/0x190 [btrfs]    [958.642]  btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x64/0x80 [btrfs]    [958.644]  process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0    [958.644]  worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330    [958.645]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10    [958.646]  kthread+0xfc/0x130    [958.647]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10    [958.648]  ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0    [958.648]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10    [958.649]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30    [958.650]  </TASK>    [958.651] task:kworker/u49:7   state:D stack:0     pid:52990 tgid:52990 ppid:2      task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000    [958.653] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-334)    [958.655] Call Trace:    [958.655]  <TASK>    [958.656]  __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0    [958.657]  ? __blk_flush_plug+0xe9/0x140    [958.658]  schedule+0x26/0xd0    [958.658]  io_schedule+0x42/0x70    [958.659]  folio_wait_bit_common+0x12b/0x330    [958.660]  ? folio_wait_bit_common+0x100/0x330    [958.662]  ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10    [958.663]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x599/0x830 [btrfs]    [958.664]  ? acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args+0x1fa/0x270    [958.665]  btrfs_writepages+0x77/0x130 [btrfs]    [958.666]  ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]    [958.667]  do_writepages+0xc6/0x160    [958.668]  __writeback_single_inode+0x42/0x310    [958.669]  writeback_sb_inodes+0x231/0x570    [958.670]  wb_writeback+0x8a/0x340    [958.671]  wb_workfn+0xbf/0x450    [958.672]  ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xc1/0x350    [958.673]  process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0    [958.673]  worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330    [958.674]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10    [958.675]  kthread+0xfc/0x130    [958.676]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10    [958.676]  ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0    [958.677]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10    [958.678]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30    [958.679]  </TASK>    [958.679] task:btrfs-cleaner   state:D stack:0     pid:296750 tgid:296750 ppid:2      task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00080000    [958.681] Call Trace:    [958.682]  <TASK>    [958.682]  __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0    [958.683]  schedule+0x26/0xd0    [958.684]  handle_reserve_ticket+0x1b9/0x2c0 [btrfs]    [958.685]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10    [958.686]  reserve_bytes+0x283/0x4c0 [btrfs]    [958.687]  btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x18/0xb0 [btrfs]    [958.688]  btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata+0x121/0x320 [btrfs]    [958.690]  btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x46/0xb0 [btrfs]    [958.691]  btrfs_defrag_file+0x903/0x1110 [btrfs]    [958.692]  btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x334/0x430 [btrfs]    [958.694]  cleaner_kthread+0x97/0x1c0 [btrfs]    [958.694]  ? __pfx_cleaner_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]    [958.696]  kthread+0xfc/0x130    [958.696]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10    [958.697]  ret_ ---truncated---

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | dtb-aarch64 opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-64kb opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-64kb sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-64kb sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-azure opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-azure sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-azure sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-default opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-default sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-default sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24197-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24197-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-default-base opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1.160000.2.25 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-default-base sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1.150700.17.47.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-default-base sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1.160000.2.26 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-docs opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-docs sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-docs sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-kvmsmall opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-kvmsmall sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.54-121.166 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_21 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.1.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4640-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4640-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_22 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.15.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-build opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-build sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-qa opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-obs-qa sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-rt opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-source opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-source sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-source sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-syms opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-syms sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-syms sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-zfcpdump opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.115-2 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90265](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-90265.md) | Sep 23, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.2.6-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90265](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-90265.md) | Sep 23, 2026 |
| Linux | microvm-kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.54-121.166.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-3192](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3192.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |

---

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