# CVE-2026-88371: zbar: ZBar commit 2ea2ca58 contains an undefined-behavior vulnerability in the Code 128 decode6() function

CVE-2026-88371 is fixed in zbar on 1 platform by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371 (version 0.23.95-1), released September 24, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88371
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 5.5 (medium)
- EPSS: 0.0016
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Sep 24, 2026

## Description

ZBar commit 2ea2ca58 contains an undefined-behavior vulnerability in the Code 128 decode6() function. When processing specially crafted Code 128 input, decode_e() can return -1 for an invalid edge pattern, and decode6() subsequently left-shifts this negative signed value while constructing the edge signature. The operation invokes undefined behavior and can terminate trap-mode UBSan builds with SIGILL, resulting in denial of service.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | zbar Debian 14 | 0.23.95-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-88371](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-88371.md) | Sep 24, 2026 |

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Data as of 2026-11-09T07:25:28Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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