# CVE-2026-78030: DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM

CVE-2026-78030 is fixed in 5 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-78030, released September 17, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Urgent.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78030
- Priority: Urgent
- CVSS: 9.8 (Critical)
- EPSS: 0.0042
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Sep 19, 2026
- Weakness: Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
- Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78030

## Description

DBI versions before 1.653 for Perl load arbitrary modules via unvalidated dbm_type and dbm_mldbm attributes in DBD::DBM.  DBD::DBM passes the dbm_type and dbm_mldbm connect attributes to require without checking that the value names a module. require treats a path-shaped string as a literal filename and does not consult @INC, so the attribute chooses the file that Perl loads and runs.  The MLDBM::Serializer:: prefix that DBD::DBM prepends to dbm_mldbm is not a boundary: only the :: separators are rewritten to /, so a value containing / traverses out of the serializer directory. The value is also assigned to $MLDBM::Serializer, which MLDBM requires the same way when it ties the table.  A caller that lets an untrusted party influence either attribute, for example through a DSN fragment or a parameter that selects a storage backend, runs the file-scope code of whatever module the value names.  For example,      my $dsn = "dbi:DBM:f_dir=/var/db;dbm_type=../../Untrusted.pm"     my $dbh = DBI->connect( $dsn );  Note that DBD::Gofer forwards connect attributes to the server side, and DBI::ProxyServer checks only that a DSN starts with a driver prefix.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | libdbi-perl Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 1.643-4+deb12u3 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-78030](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-78030.md) | Sep 17, 2026 |
| Linux | libdbi-perl Debian 14 | 1.653-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-78030](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-78030.md) | Sep 17, 2026 |
| Linux | libdbi-perl Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS (bionic) | 1.640-1ubuntu0.3+esm4 | [libdbi-perl 1.640-1ubuntu0.3+esm4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-bionic-libdbi-perl-1.640-1ubuntu0.3-esm4.md) | Oct 12, 2026 |
| Linux | libdbi-perl Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (focal) | 1.643-1ubuntu0.1+esm4 | [libdbi-perl 1.643-1ubuntu0.1+esm4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-focal-libdbi-perl-1.643-1ubuntu0.1-esm4.md) | Oct 12, 2026 |
| Linux | libdbi-perl Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 1.643-3ubuntu0.4 | [libdbi-perl 1.643-3ubuntu0.4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-libdbi-perl-1.643-3ubuntu0.4.md) | Oct 12, 2026 |
| Linux | libdbi-perl Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) | 1.643-4ubuntu0.4 | [libdbi-perl 1.643-4ubuntu0.4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-noble-libdbi-perl-1.643-4ubuntu0.4.md) | Oct 12, 2026 |
| Linux | libdbi-perl Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) | 1.647-1ubuntu0.26.04.4 | [libdbi-perl 1.647-1ubuntu0.26.04.4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-resolute-libdbi-perl-1.647-1ubuntu0.26.04.4.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI amzn 2023 | 1.653-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3191](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3191.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI opensuse-leap 16.0 | 1.647.0-160000.6.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21960-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21960-1.md) | Sep 25, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI sles 15.6 | 1.647.0-150600.12.21.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4386-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4386-1.md) | Sep 29, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI sles 15.7 | 1.647.0-150600.12.21.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4386-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4386-1.md) | Sep 29, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI sles 16.0 | 1.647.0-160000.6.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23919-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23919-1.md) | Sep 25, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1.653-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3191](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3191.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI-debugsource amzn 2023 | 1.653-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3191](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3191.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | perl-DBI-tests amzn 2023 | 1.653-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3191](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3191.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |

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Data as of 2026-11-08T06:59:42Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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