# CVE-2026-72404: tipc: fix UAF in cleanup_bearer() due to premature dst_cache_destroy() CVE-2026-72404 is fixed in 16 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72404, released August 15, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-72404 - Priority: High - CVSS: 7.8 (Moderate) - EPSS: 0.0016 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Aug 15, 2026 - Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-72404 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tipc: fix UAF in cleanup_bearer() due to premature dst_cache_destroy() TIPC UDP media bearer teardown calls dst_cache_destroy() on its replicast caches before calling synchronize_net() to wait for concurrent RCU readers (transmitters) to finish: static void cleanup_bearer(struct work_struct *work) { ... list_for_each_entry_safe(rcast, tmp, &ub->rcast.list, list) { dst_cache_destroy(&rcast->dst_cache); list_del_rcu(&rcast->list); kfree_rcu(rcast, rcu); } ... dst_cache_destroy(&ub->rcast.dst_cache); udp_tunnel_sock_release(ub->sk); synchronize_net(); ... } This is highly buggy because dst_cache_destroy() immediately frees the per-CPU cache memory (free_percpu()) and releases the cached dst entries without any synchronization. If a concurrent transmitter (e.g., tipc_udp_xmit()) is running on another CPU under RCU protection, it can call dst_cache_get() concurrently, leading to: 1. Use-After-Free on the per-CPU cache pointer itself (crash). 2. "rcuref - imbalanced put()" warning if it attempts to release a dst that was concurrently released by dst_cache_destroy(). Furthermore, calling kfree(ub) immediately after synchronize_net() without closing the socket first (or waiting after closing it) leaves a window where a concurrent receiver (tipc_udp_recv()) could start after synchronize_net(), access ub, and suffer a UAF when kfree(ub) runs. To fix this, we must defer dst_cache_destroy() and kfree(ub) until after we have ensured that no more readers can see the bearer/socket and all existing readers have finished: 1. Defer rcast entry destruction (both dst_cache_destroy() and kfree()) to an RCU callback using call_rcu_hurry(). Using call_rcu_hurry() ensures the dst entries are released quickly. 2. Release the bearer socket using udp_tunnel_sock_release() (stops new receive readers). 3. Call synchronize_net() to wait for all outstanding RCU readers (both transmit and receive) to finish. 4. Now that it is safe, call dst_cache_destroy() on the main bearer cache, and free ub. Note: 3) and 4) can be changed later in net-next to also use call_rcu_hurry() and get rid of the synchronize_net() latency. ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | dtb-aarch64 opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24197-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24197-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1.160000.2.25 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1.150700.17.47.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1.160000.2.26 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_21 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.1.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4640-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4640-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_22 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.15.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-build opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-build sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-rt opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22091-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22091-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.84.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4706-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4706-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24235-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24235-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.115-2 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72404](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-72404.md) | Aug 15, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.1.5-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72404](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-72404.md) | Aug 15, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-09T13:31:49Z UTC. 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