# CVE-2026-72071: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_...

CVE-2026-72071 is fixed in 38 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72071, released August 15, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-72071
- Priority: High
- CVSS: 7.8 (high)
- EPSS: 0.0017
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Aug 15, 2026

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()  user_event_mm_dup() walks the parent mm's enabler list locklessly under rcu_read_lock() during fork() (from copy_process()); it does not take event_mutex:  	rcu_read_lock(); 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(enabler, &old_mm->enablers, mm_enablers_link) 		enabler->event = user_event_get(orig->event);  user_event_enabler_destroy() removes an enabler from that list with list_del_rcu() and then, without waiting for a grace period, drops the enabler's user_event reference with user_event_put() and frees the enabler with kfree(). A reader that loaded the enabler before the list_del_rcu() can still be walking it, which leads to two use-after-frees:   - kfree(enabler) frees the enabler while that reader dereferences    enabler->event.   - user_event_put() may drop the last reference to the user_event, which    is then freed (via delayed_destroy_user_event() on a work queue), while    the same reader does user_event_get(orig->event) on it.  Both are reachable by an unprivileged task that can open user_events_data: one multithreaded process that registers an enabler and then concurrently unregisters it and calls fork() triggers the race. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup() during clone(), with a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning when the user_event is freed.  The enabler use-after-free was found first; the user_event one was reported by XIAO WU, and the earlier enabler-only fix did not address it.  Defer both the user_event_put() and the kfree(enabler) to a work item queued with queue_rcu_work(), so they run only after an RCU grace period, once all readers walking the enabler list have finished. The put must run in process context because user_event_put() takes event_mutex on the last reference, so a work queue is used rather than call_rcu(). The now-unlocked put lets the locked argument of user_event_enabler_destroy() be removed; all callers are updated.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bpftool6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | bpftool6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.12.100-125.179 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.41-94.142 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.12-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.100-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-72071.md) | Aug 15, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.1.5-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-72071.md) | Aug 15, 2026 |
| Linux | microvm-kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.100-125.179.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2057](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2057.md) | Aug 17, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.41-94.142.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2071](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2071.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |

---

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