# CVE-2026-68178: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is op... CVE-2026-68178 is fixed in 52 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-68178, released August 11, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-68178 - Priority: High - CVSS: 7.8 (high) - EPSS: 0.0016 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Aug 10, 2026 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is open misc_open() installs a misc driver's file operations with fops_get(), which pins file_operations::owner before replacing the file's f_op. The NSM misc device leaves nsm_dev_fops.owner unset, so opening /dev/nsm does not take a module reference on the nsm driver. If the driver is built as a module, an open file descriptor can therefore survive rmmod of the module that provides its ioctl callbacks. A later ioctl through that descriptor can call into unloaded module text. Set nsm_dev_fops.owner to THIS_MODULE so the misc core holds the module while any /dev/nsm file descriptor is open, matching the lifetime expectation for the installed file operations. ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | bpftool6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | dtb-aarch64 opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1.160000.2.22 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1.160000.2.23 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.12.103-127.188 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.44-99.149 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-build opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-rt opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21910-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21910-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.38.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:23902-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-23902-1.md) | Sep 22, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.101-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-68178](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-68178.md) | Aug 11, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.1.6-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-68178](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-68178.md) | Aug 11, 2026 | | Linux | linux-6.12 Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-68178](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-68178.md) | Aug 11, 2026 | | Linux | microvm-kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.103-127.188.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2110](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2110.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-08T00:53:09Z UTC. 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