# CVE-2026-68174: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcn...

CVE-2026-68174 is fixed in 20 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-68174, released August 11, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-68174
- Priority: High
- CVSS: n/a (important)
- EPSS: 0.0020
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Aug 10, 2026

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events  In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt' atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. For dynamic events, the union member is 'refcnt', which acts as an active reference counter.  When a dynamic event (such as kprobe, uprobe, fprobe, eprobe, or wprobe) has a non-zero reference count (e.g. due to active event triggers or perf attachments), its 'call->module' evaluates to a small non-zero integer instead of NULL.  When filtering or setting events for a specific module (e.g., writing ':mod:<module>' to 'set_event'), the code in '__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock()' and 'update_event_fields()' reads 'call->module' directly without checking whether the event is dynamic. This causes the kernel to treat the small integer (refcnt) as a 'struct module' pointer, leading to a NULL/invalid pointer dereference (Oops) when dereferencing the module name.  Fix this by ensuring that the 'TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC' flag is checked before treating 'call->module' as a valid pointer in these code paths.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.44-99.149 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.1.6-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-68174](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-68174.md) | Aug 11, 2026 |
| Linux | microvm-kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.44-99.149.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-2106](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2106.md) | Aug 31, 2026 |

---

Data as of 2026-11-08T13:06:02Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

Free to use with attribution: show "Data: Patchblox Patch Radar" with a link to https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar. Terms, including what needs a written agreement: https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar/use-the-data

Product names, logos and trademarks shown on Patch Radar belong to their respective owners. They are used only to identify the software each security fix applies to and to help readers find their platform. Their use does not imply any affiliation with, or endorsement by, those owners, and Patchblox is not affiliated with any of them.
