# CVE-2026-48778: Notepad++: Arbitrary Code Execution via config.xml commandLineInterpreter

CVE-2026-48778 is fixed in Notepad++ on 1 platform by Notepad++ 8.9.6.1 (version 8.9.6.1), released May 26, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48778
- Priority: High
- CVSS: 7.8
- EPSS: 0.0062
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Jun 26, 2026
- Weakness: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- Vendor advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48778

## Description

Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the <GUIConfig name="commandLineInterpreter"> tag in config.xml is read by NppXml::value() (Parameters.cpp:6430) and stored in _nppGUI._commandLineInterpreter without any validation, whitelist, or digital signature check. When the user triggers IDM_FILE_OPEN_CMD (File → Open Containing Folder → cmd), NppCommands.cpp:228 creates a Command object with this value and calls run(), which invokes ShellExecute (RunDlg.cpp:221) with the attacker-controlled string as the executable path. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.9.6.1.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows apps | Notepad++ | 8.9.6.1 | [Notepad++ 8.9.6.1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/windows-app/notepad-.notepad-8.9.6.1.md) | May 26, 2026 |

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Data as of 2026-11-08T13:06:02Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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