{
  "cveId": "CVE-2026-45945",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45945",
  "summary": "CVE-2026-45945 is fixed in 20 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45945, released May 27, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.",
  "title": "linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entr...",
  "description": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement  The Intel VT-d PASID table entry is 512 bits (64 bytes). When replacing an active PASID entry (e.g., during domain replacement), the current implementation calculates a new entry on the stack and copies it to the table using a single structure assignment.          struct pasid_entry *pte, new_pte;          pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);         pasid_pte_config_first_level(iommu, \u0026new_pte, ...);         *pte = new_pte;  Because the hardware may fetch the 512-bit PASID entry in multiple 128-bit chunks, updating the entire entry while it is active (Present bit set) risks a \u0022torn\u0022 read. In this scenario, the IOMMU hardware could observe an inconsistent state \u2014 partially new data and partially old data \u2014 leading to unpredictable behavior or spurious faults.  Fix this by removing the unsafe \u0022replace\u0022 helpers and following the \u0022clear-then-update\u0022 flow, which ensures the Present bit is cleared and the required invalidation handshake is completed before the new configuration is applied.",
  "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:10Z",
  "severity": "high",
  "cvss": 8.8,
  "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "epss": 0.00134,
  "epssPercentile": 0.02957,
  "priority": "High",
  "priorityTier": 3,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
  "fixes": [
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "bpftool6.18",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "bpftool6.18-debuginfo",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel-livepatch-6.18.39-79.141",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:1.0-0.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel6.18",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel6.18-debuginfo",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel6.18-devel",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel6.18-headers",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "kernel6.18-modules-extra",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
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      "product": "kernel6.18-modules-extra-common",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
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      "product": "kernel6.18-tools",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
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      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
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      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "linux",
      "release": "Debian 14",
      "fixedVersion": "6.19.6-1",
      "fix": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45945",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-45945",
      "released": "2026-05-27T17:38:13Z"
    },
    {
      "platform": "linux",
      "product": "microvm-kernel6.18",
      "release": "amzn 2023",
      "fixedVersion": "1:6.18.39-79.141.amzn2023",
      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    },
    {
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      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
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      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
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    {
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      "release": "amzn 2023",
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      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
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      "fix": "ALAS2023-2026-2045",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-2045",
      "released": "2026-08-03T09:00:00Z"
    }
  ],
  "noFixYet": [],
  "dataAsOf": "2026-11-08T00:53:09Z",
  "attribution": {
    "text": "Data: Patchblox Patch Radar",
    "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar",
    "terms": "https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar/use-the-data"
  }
}