{
  "cveId": "CVE-2026-45845",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45845",
  "summary": "CVE-2026-45845 is fixed in 14 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45845, released June 24, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.",
  "title": "linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference...",
  "description": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump  When a TAPRIO child qdisc is deleted via RTM_DELQDISC, taprio_graft() is called with new == NULL and stores NULL into q-\u003Eqdiscs[cl - 1]. Subsequent RTM_GETTCLASS dump operations walk all classes via taprio_walk() and call taprio_dump_class(), which calls taprio_leaf() returning the NULL pointer, then dereferences it to read child-\u003Ehandle, causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference.  The bug is reachable with namespace-scoped CAP_NET_ADMIN on any kernel with CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO enabled. On systems with unprivileged user namespaces enabled, an unprivileged local user can trigger a kernel panic by creating a taprio qdisc inside a new network namespace, grafting an explicit child qdisc, deleting it, and requesting a class dump. The RTM_GETTCLASS dump itself requires no capability.   Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000007: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]  RIP: 0010:taprio_dump_class (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2478)  Call Trace:   \u003CTASK\u003E   tc_fill_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:1966)   qdisc_class_dump (net/sched/sch_api.c:2326)   taprio_walk (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2514)   tc_dump_tclass_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:2352)   tc_dump_tclass_root (net/sched/sch_api.c:2370)   tc_dump_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:2431)   rtnl_dumpit (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6864)   netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6959)   netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)   \u003C/TASK\u003E  Fix this by substituting \u0026noop_qdisc when new is NULL in taprio_graft(), a common pattern used by other qdiscs (e.g., multiq_graft()) to ensure the q-\u003Eqdiscs[] slots are never NULL. This makes control-plane dump paths safe without requiring individual NULL checks.  Since the data-plane paths (taprio_enqueue and taprio_dequeue_from_txq) previously had explicit NULL guards that would drop/skip the packet cleanly, update those checks to test for \u0026noop_qdisc instead. Without this, packets would reach taprio_enqueue_one() which increments the root qdisc\u0027s qlen and backlog before calling the child\u0027s enqueue; noop_qdisc drops the packet but those counters are never rolled back, permanently inflating the root qdisc\u0027s statistics.  After this change *old can be a valid qdisc, NULL, or \u0026noop_qdisc. Only call qdisc_put(*old) in the first case to avoid decreasing noop_qdisc\u0027s refcount, which was never increased.",
  "published": "2026-05-27T11:16:23Z",
  "severity": "medium",
  "cvss": 5.5,
  "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "epss": 0.0012,
  "epssPercentile": 0.01813,
  "priority": "Routine",
  "priorityTier": 4,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
  "fixes": [
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      "released": "2026-08-11T21:26:34Z"
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  "dataAsOf": "2026-11-08T00:53:09Z",
  "attribution": {
    "text": "Data: Patchblox Patch Radar",
    "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar",
    "terms": "https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar/use-the-data"
  }
}