# CVE-2026-45446: Incorrect Tag Processing for Empty Messages in AES-GCM-SIV and AES-SIV modes CVE-2026-45446 is fixed in 15 products on 1 platform, first by libssl3t64 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2, released June 8, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45446 - Priority: High - CVSS: 9.1 (Moderate) - EPSS: 0.0044 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Jun 8, 2026 - Weakness: Missing Cryptographic Step - Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45446 ## Description Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages. Impact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD to the victim's application using these ciphers. AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD modes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated but not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte tag. On decrypt, `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` is documented to return success only if the tag is verified succesfully. In OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is computed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data. If the caller supplies AAD and then calls `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` without invocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received ciphertext length is zero, the tag is never recalculated and still holds its all-zeros value. When AES-GCM-SIV is used, an attacker who sends arbitrary AAD, empty ciphertext, and all-zeros tag passes authentication under any key they do not know, single-shot. When AES-SIV is used, for mounting the attack it's necessary for the application to reuse the decryption context without resetting the key. AES-SIV is implemented since OpenSSL 3.0. AES-GCM-SIV is implemented since OpenSSL 3.2. No protocols implemented in OpenSSL itself (TLS/CMS/PKCS7/HPKE/QUIC) support either AES-GCM-SIV or AES-SIV. To mount an attack, the applications must implement their own protocol and use the EVP interface. Also they must skip the ciphertext update when a message with an empty ciphertext arrives. The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as these algorithms are not FIPS approved and the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | libssl3 Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25 | [libssl3 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-libssl3-3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | libssl3t64 Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) | 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11 | [libssl3t64 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-noble-libssl3t64-3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | libssl3t64 Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) | 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4 | [libssl3t64 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-questing-libssl3t64-3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | libssl3t64 Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) | 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2 | [libssl3t64 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-resolute-libssl3t64-3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2.md) | Jun 8, 2026 | | Linux | openssl Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 3.0.20-1~deb12u2 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45446](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-45446.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 3.5.6-1~deb13u2 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45446](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-45446.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl Debian 14 | 3.6.3-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-45446](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-45446.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl RHEL 10 | 3.5.5-4.el10_2 | [RHSA-2026:25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2026-25237.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl RHEL 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [RHSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (jammy) | 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25 | [openssl 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-jammy-openssl-3.0.2-0ubuntu1.25.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS (noble) | 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11 | [openssl 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-noble-openssl-3.0.13-0ubuntu3.11.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) | 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4 | [openssl 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-questing-openssl-3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) | 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2 | [openssl 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-resolute-openssl-3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2.md) | Jun 8, 2026 | | Linux | openssl almalinux 10 | 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2.alma.1 | [ALSA-2026:25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25237.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl almalinux 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [ALSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl ol 10 | 1:3.5.5-5.0.1.el10_2 | [ELSA-2026-25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25237.md) | Jul 28, 2026 | | Linux | openssl ol 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.0.1.el9_8 | [ELSA-2026-25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 23, 2026 | | Linux | openssl rocky 10 | 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2 | [RLSA-2026:25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rlsa-2026-25237.md) | Jun 13, 2026 | | Linux | openssl rocky 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [RLSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rlsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 13, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-3 opensuse-leap 16.0 | 3.5.0-160000.8.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21005-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21005-1.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-3 sles 15.6 | 3.1.4-150600.5.53.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2393-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2393-1.md) | Jun 15, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-3 sles 15.7 | 3.2.3-150700.5.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2648-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2648-1.md) | Jun 26, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-3 sles 16.0 | 3.5.0-160000.8.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22315-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22315-1.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-debugsource amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-devel RHEL 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [RHSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-devel almalinux 10 | 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2.alma.1 | [ALSA-2026:25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25237.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-devel almalinux 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [ALSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-devel amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-devel ol 10 | 1:3.5.5-5.0.1.el10_2 | [ELSA-2026-25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25237.md) | Jul 28, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-devel ol 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.0.1.el9_8 | [ELSA-2026-25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 23, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-fips-provider-latest amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-fips-provider-latest-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-libs RHEL 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [RHSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-libs almalinux 10 | 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2.alma.1 | [ALSA-2026:25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25237.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-libs almalinux 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [ALSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-libs amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-libs ol 10 | 1:3.5.5-5.0.1.el10_2 | [ELSA-2026-25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25237.md) | Jul 28, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-libs ol 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.0.1.el9_8 | [ELSA-2026-25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 23, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-libs-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-perl RHEL 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [RHSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/rhsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-perl almalinux 10 | 1:3.5.5-4.el10_2.alma.1 | [ALSA-2026:25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25237.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-perl almalinux 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.el9_8 | [ALSA-2026:25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 11, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-perl amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-perl ol 10 | 1:3.5.5-5.0.1.el10_2 | [ELSA-2026-25237](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25237.md) | Jul 28, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-perl ol 9 | 1:3.5.5-4.0.1.el9_8 | [ELSA-2026-25239](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-25239.md) | Jun 23, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-provider-legacy Ubuntu 25.10 (questing) | 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4 | [openssl-provider-legacy 3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-questing-openssl-provider-legacy-3.5.3-1ubuntu3.4.md) | Jun 24, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-provider-legacy Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (resolute) | 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2 | [openssl-provider-legacy 3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/ubuntu-resolute-openssl-provider-legacy-3.5.5-1ubuntu3.2.md) | Jun 8, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-snapsafe-libs amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | | Linux | openssl-snapsafe-libs-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:3.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.5 | [ALAS2023-2026-1853](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1853.md) | Jun 22, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-08T06:59:42Z UTC. 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