# CVE-2026-43492: lib/crypto: mpi: Fix integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() CVE-2026-43492 is fixed in 70 products on 1 platform, first by ALAS2023-2026-1753, released May 25, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43492 - Priority: Routine - CVSS: 5.5 (Moderate) - EPSS: 0.0016 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: May 19, 2026 - Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-43492 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: lib/crypto: mpi: Fix integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() Yiming reports an integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() when subtracting "lzeros" from the unsigned "nbytes". For this to happen, the scatterlist "sgl" needs to occupy more bytes than the "nbytes" parameter and the first "nbytes + 1" bytes of the scatterlist must be zero. Under these conditions, the while loop iterating over the scatterlist will count more zeroes than "nbytes", subtract the number of zeroes from "nbytes" and cause the underflow. When commit 2d4d1eea540b ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers") originally introduced the bug, it couldn't be triggered because all callers of mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() passed a scatterlist whose length was equal to "nbytes". However since commit 63ba4d67594a ("KEYS: asymmetric: Use new crypto interface without scatterlists"), the underflow can now actually be triggered. When invoking a KEYCTL_PKEY_ENCRYPT system call with a larger "out_len" than "in_len" and filling the "in" buffer with zeroes, crypto_akcipher_sync_prep() will create an all-zero scatterlist used for both the "src" and "dst" member of struct akcipher_request and thereby fulfil the conditions to trigger the bug: sys_keyctl() keyctl_pkey_e_d_s() asymmetric_key_eds_op() software_key_eds_op() crypto_akcipher_sync_encrypt() crypto_akcipher_sync_prep() crypto_akcipher_encrypt() rsa_enc() mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() To the user this will be visible as a DoS as the kernel spins forever, causing soft lockup splats as a side effect. Fix it. ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | bpftool amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | dtb-aarch64 opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-64kb sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-azure sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1.160000.2.17 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1.150700.17.39.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-default-base sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1.160000.2.17 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.2 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-docs sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-kvmsmall sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.1.176-220.358 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.12.88-119.157 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.30-61.116 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_17 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.1.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2799-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2799-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_18 sles 15.7 | 1-150700.15.3.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-build opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-build sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-obs-qa sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-rt opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-source sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-syms sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump opensuse-leap 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:21388-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-21388-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 15.7 | 6.4.0-150700.53.66.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:2800-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-2800-1.md) | Jul 8, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-zfcpdump sles 16.0 | 6.12.0-160000.36.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:22835-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-22835-1.md) | Jul 21, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.12-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.176-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43492](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-43492.md) | May 27, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.88-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43492](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-43492.md) | May 27, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 7.0.7-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-43492](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-43492.md) | May 27, 2026 | | Linux | perf amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | perf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1924](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1924.md) | Jul 6, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12 amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.12-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.12.88-119.157.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1753](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1753.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.30-61.116.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1754](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1754.md) | May 25, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-09T01:18:40Z UTC. 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