# CVE-2026-31579: wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit

CVE-2026-31579 is fixed in 19 products on 1 platform, first by ALAS2023-2026-1693, released May 8, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31579
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 5.5 (Moderate)
- EPSS: 0.0016
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Apr 24, 2026
- Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31579

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit  wg_netns_pre_exit() manually acquires rtnl_lock() inside the pernet .pre_exit callback.  This causes a hung task when another thread holds rtnl_mutex - the cleanup_net workqueue (or the setup_net failure rollback path) blocks indefinitely in wg_netns_pre_exit() waiting to acquire the lock.  Convert to .exit_rtnl, introduced in commit 7a60d91c690b ("net: Add ->exit_rtnl() hook to struct pernet_operations."), where the framework already holds RTNL and batches all callbacks under a single rtnl_lock()/rtnl_unlock() pair, eliminating the contention window.  The rcu_assign_pointer(wg->creating_net, NULL) is safe to move from .pre_exit to .exit_rtnl (which runs after synchronize_rcu()) because all RCU readers of creating_net either use maybe_get_net() - which returns NULL for a dying namespace with zero refcount - or access net->user_ns which remains valid throughout the entire ops_undo_list sequence.  [ Jason: added __net_exit and __read_mostly annotations that were missing. ]

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.25-55.108 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.115-2 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31579](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-31579.md) | May 15, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.19.14-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31579](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-31579.md) | May 15, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-55.108.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1693](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1693.md) | May 8, 2026 |

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Data as of 2026-11-09T01:18:40Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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