# CVE-2026-31563: net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs

CVE-2026-31563 is fixed in 36 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31563, released May 15, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31563
- Priority: High
- CVSS: 7.5 (Important)
- EPSS: 0.0056
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Apr 24, 2026
- Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-31563

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  net: macb: Use dev_consume_skb_any() to free TX SKBs  The napi_consume_skb() function is not intended to be called in an IRQ disabled context. However, after commit 6bc8a5098bf4 ("net: macb: Fix tx_ptr_lock locking"), the freeing of TX SKBs is performed with IRQs disabled. To resolve the following call trace, use dev_consume_skb_any() for freeing TX SKBs:    WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188, CPU#0: ksoftirqd/0/15    Modules linked in:    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc4-next-20260319-yocto-standard-dirty #37 PREEMPT    Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.1 (DT)    pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)    pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188    lr : local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38    sp : ffff800082b3bb10    x29: ffff800082b3bb10 x28: ffff0008031f3c00 x27: 000000000011ede0    x26: ffff000800a7ff00 x25: ffff800083937ce8 x24: 0000000000017a80    x23: ffff000803243a78 x22: 0000000000000040 x21: 0000000000000000    x20: ffff000800394c80 x19: 0000000000000200 x18: 0000000000000001    x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffff000803240000 x15: 0000000000000000    x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000028 x12: ffff000800395650    x11: ffff8000821d1528 x10: ffff800081c2bc08 x9 : ffff800081c1e258    x8 : 0000000100000301 x7 : ffff8000810426ec x6 : 0000000000000000    x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000    x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000200 x0 : ffff8000810428dc    Call trace:     __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x188 (P)     local_bh_enable+0x24/0x38     skb_attempt_defer_free+0x190/0x1d8     napi_consume_skb+0x58/0x108     macb_tx_poll+0x1a4/0x558     __napi_poll+0x50/0x198     net_rx_action+0x1f4/0x3d8     handle_softirqs+0x16c/0x560     run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80     smpboot_thread_fn+0x1d8/0x338     kthread+0x120/0x150     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20    irq event stamp: 29751    hardirqs last  enabled at (29750): [<ffff8000813be184>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x88    hardirqs last disabled at (29751): [<ffff8000813bdf60>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x98    softirqs last  enabled at (29150): [<ffff8000800f1aec>] handle_softirqs+0x504/0x560    softirqs last disabled at (29153): [<ffff8000800f2fec>] run_ksoftirqd+0x44/0x80

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | kernel-uek ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-devel ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-core ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-deprecated ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-desktop ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-extra-netfilter ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-usb ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 10 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-uek64k-modules-wireless ol 9 | 0:6.12.0-204.92.4.2.el9uek | [ELSA-2026-50372](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2026-50372.md) | Jul 2, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.170-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31563](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-31563.md) | May 15, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.85-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31563](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-31563.md) | May 15, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.19.11-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31563](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-31563.md) | May 15, 2026 |

---

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