# CVE-2026-31457: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  mm/damon/sysfs: check contexts->nr in repeat_cal...

CVE-2026-31457 is fixed in 19 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31457, released May 15, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31457
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 5.5 (medium)
- EPSS: 0.0012
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Apr 22, 2026

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  mm/damon/sysfs: check contexts->nr in repeat_call_fn  damon_sysfs_repeat_call_fn() calls damon_sysfs_upd_tuned_intervals(), damon_sysfs_upd_schemes_stats(), and damon_sysfs_upd_schemes_effective_quotas() without checking contexts->nr.  If nr_contexts is set to 0 via sysfs while DAMON is running, these functions dereference contexts_arr[0] and cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Add the missing check.  For example, the issue can be reproduced using DAMON sysfs interface and DAMON user-space tool (damo) [1] like below.      $ sudo damo start --refresh_interval 1s     $ echo 0 | sudo tee \             /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0/contexts/nr_contexts

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.25-52.107 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.19.11-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-31457](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-31457.md) | May 15, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |
| Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 |

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Data as of 2026-11-08T19:12:23Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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