# CVE-2026-23402: linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: Only WARN in direct MMUs when over... CVE-2026-23402 is fixed in 19 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23402, released April 1, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine. - Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23402 - Priority: Routine - CVSS: 5.5 (medium) - EPSS: 0.0017 - CISA KEV: not listed - Exploited (vendor report): no - Publicly disclosed: no - Published: Apr 1, 2026 ## Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/mmu: Only WARN in direct MMUs when overwriting shadow-present SPTE Adjust KVM's sanity check against overwriting a shadow-present SPTE with a another SPTE with a different target PFN to only apply to direct MMUs, i.e. only to MMUs without shadowed gPTEs. While it's impossible for KVM to overwrite a shadow-present SPTE in response to a guest write, writes from outside the scope of KVM, e.g. from host userspace, aren't detected by KVM's write tracking and so can break KVM's shadow paging rules. ------------[ cut here ]------------ pfn != spte_to_pfn(*sptep) WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:3069 at mmu_set_spte+0x1e4/0x440 [kvm], CPU#0: vmx_ept_stale_r/872 Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 872 Comm: vmx_ept_stale_r Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-eafebd2d2ab0-sink-vm #319 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:mmu_set_spte+0x1e4/0x440 [kvm] Call Trace: ept_page_fault+0x535/0x7f0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0xee/0x1f0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8d/0x620 [kvm] vmx_handle_exit+0x18c/0x5a0 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xc55/0x1c20 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d5/0x980 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xb5/0x730 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ## Where it's fixed | Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released | |---|---|---|---|---| | Linux | bpftool6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | bpftool6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel-livepatch-6.18.25-52.107 amzn 2023 | 1:1.0-0.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-aarch64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-debuginfo-common-x86_64 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-headers amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-modules-extra-common amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | kernel6.18-tools-devel amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.19.11-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-23402](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-23402.md) | Apr 1, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18 amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | | Linux | python3-perf6.18-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:6.18.25-52.107.amzn2023 | [ALAS2023-2026-1746](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-1746.md) | May 25, 2026 | --- Data as of 2026-11-07T06:34:28Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo