# CVE-2026-18540: undici vulnerable to downstream response splitting via retry interceptor

CVE-2026-18540 is fixed in 21 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18540, released September 10, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18540
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: 3.7 (Low)
- EPSS: 0.0031
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Sep 4, 2026
- Weakness: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
- Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-18540

## Description

undici's retry interceptor can append the body of a ranged retry response to bytes already delivered from an earlier partial response while still presenting the original response's status and headers. This happens when an upstream server delivers part of a body without a trustworthy resume checkpoint, for example a non-success response whose headers were already sent or a partial-content response with an unusable content range, then closes the connection and answers the resumed range request with more bytes. As a result the response body can be longer than the Content-Length that the application observes. An application that relays such a response to a downstream HTTP/1.1 peer without normalizing the framing can emit a body that exceeds the forwarded Content-Length, and the excess bytes can be interpreted as the start of a following response, which enables downstream response splitting or desynchronization. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled upstream server and an application that forwards the response through a framing-sensitive path. This affects undici versions before 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | node-undici Debian 14 | 8.10.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.2-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18540](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-18540.md) | Sep 10, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22 amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-debugsource amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-devel amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-docs amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-full-i18n amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-libs amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-libs-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:22.23.3-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs22-npm amzn 2023 | 1:10.9.9-1.22.23.3.1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24 amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-debugsource amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-devel amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-docs amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-full-i18n amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-libs amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-libs-debuginfo amzn 2023 | 1:24.21.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | nodejs24-npm amzn 2023 | 1:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Linux | v8-12.4-devel amzn 2023 | 3:12.4.254.21-1.22.23.3.1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3277](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3277.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | v8-13.6-devel amzn 2023 | 3:13.6.233.17-1.24.21.0.1.amzn2023.0.1 | [ALAS2023-2026-3107](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/alas2023-2026-3107.md) | Sep 28, 2026 |

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