# CVE-2026-18040: bouncycastle: In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, HQC leaked secret-derived data through two side channels: its GF(2^8) arithmet...

CVE-2026-18040 is fixed in bouncycastle on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040, released October 3, 2026. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18040
- Priority: Routine
- CVSS: n/a
- EPSS: 0.0011
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Oct 3, 2026

## Description

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.86, HQC leaked secret-derived data through two side channels: its GF(2^8) arithmetic used lookup tables indexed by field elements, making the cache line touched a function of the operand, and its fixed-weight support sampler left its duplicate scan as soon as a collision was found and stored accepted positions at a secret index. Both run on secret inputs during encapsulation and decapsulation, and the sampler re-expands the secret key from its seed on every decapsulation, so an attacker able to observe cache behaviour or decapsulation timing can recover information about the HQC private key. The field arithmetic is now table-free and the sampler branch-free within a batch of candidates, with output and randomness consumption unchanged.

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | bouncycastle Debian 14 | 1.86-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18040](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2026-18040.md) | Oct 3, 2026 |
| Linux | bouncycastle opensuse-leap 16.0 | 1.86-160000.1.1 | [OPENSUSE-SU-2026:22169-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/opensuse-su-2026-22169-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | bouncycastle sles 15.6 | 1.86-150200.3.41.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4797-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4797-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | bouncycastle sles 15.7 | 1.86-150200.3.41.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:4797-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-4797-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |
| Linux | bouncycastle sles 16.0 | 1.86-160000.1.1 | [SUSE-SU-2026:24461-1](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/suse-su-2026-24461-1.md) | Nov 7, 2026 |

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Data as of 2026-11-08T19:12:23Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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