{
  "cveId": "CVE-2025-4412",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4412",
  "summary": "CVE-2025-4412 is fixed in Viscosity on 1 platform by Viscosity 1.11.4.1835 (version 1.11.4.1835), released January 15, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.",
  "title": "TCC Bypass via Dylib Loading in Viscosity.app",
  "description": "On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity\u0027s TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.",
  "published": "2025-05-27T10:15:19Z",
  "severity": "",
  "cvss": 4.8,
  "cwe": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions",
  "epss": 0.00161,
  "epssPercentile": 0.05265,
  "priority": "Routine",
  "priorityTier": 4,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
  "vendorAdvisory": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4412",
  "fixes": [
    {
      "platform": "windows-app",
      "product": "Viscosity",
      "fixedVersion": "1.11.4.1835",
      "fix": "Viscosity 1.11.4.1835",
      "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/fix/windows-app/sparklabs.viscosity-1.11.4.1835",
      "released": "2025-01-15T00:00:00Z"
    }
  ],
  "noFixYet": [],
  "dataAsOf": "2026-11-08T19:12:23Z",
  "attribution": {
    "text": "Data: Patchblox Patch Radar",
    "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar",
    "terms": "https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar/use-the-data"
  }
}