{
  "cveId": "CVE-2025-39791",
  "url": "https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39791",
  "summary": "CVE-2025-39791 is fixed in 70 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39791, released September 11, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: Routine.",
  "title": "linux: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  dm: dm-crypt: Do not partially accept write BIOs...",
  "description": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  dm: dm-crypt: Do not partially accept write BIOs with zoned targets  Read and write operations issued to a dm-crypt target may be split according to the dm-crypt internal limits defined by the max_read_size and max_write_size module parameters (default is 128 KB). The intent is to improve processing time of large BIOs by splitting them into smaller operations that can be parallelized on different CPUs.  For zoned dm-crypt targets, this BIO splitting is still done but without the parallel execution to ensure that the issuing order of write operations to the underlying devices remains sequential. However, the splitting itself causes other problems:  1) Since dm-crypt relies on the block layer zone write plugging to    handle zone append emulation using regular write operations, the    reminder of a split write BIO will always be plugged into the target    zone write plugged. Once the on-going write BIO finishes, this    reminder BIO is unplugged and issued from the zone write plug work.    If this reminder BIO itself needs to be split, the reminder will be    re-issued and plugged again, but that causes a call to a    blk_queue_enter(), which may block if a queue freeze operation was    initiated. This results in a deadlock as DM submission still holds    BIOs that the queue freeze side is waiting for.  2) dm-crypt relies on the emulation done by the block layer using    regular write operations for processing zone append operations. This    still requires to properly return the written sector as the BIO    sector of the original BIO. However, this can be done correctly only    and only if there is a single clone BIO used for processing the    original zone append operation issued by the user. If the size of a    zone append operation is larger than dm-crypt max_write_size, then    the orginal BIO will be split and processed as a chain of regular    write operations. Such chaining result in an incorrect written sector    being returned to the zone append issuer using the original BIO    sector.  This in turn results in file system data corruptions using    xfs or btrfs.  Fix this by modifying get_max_request_size() to always return the size of the BIO to avoid it being split with dm_accpet_partial_bio() in crypt_map(). get_max_request_size() is renamed to get_max_request_sectors() to clarify the unit of the value returned and its interface is changed to take a struct dm_target pointer and a pointer to the struct bio being processed. In addition to this change, to ensure that crypt_alloc_buffer() works correctly, set the dm-crypt device max_hw_sectors limit to be at most BIO_MAX_VECS \u003C\u003C PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT (1 MB with a 4KB page architecture). This forces DM core to split write BIOs before passing them to crypt_map(), and thus guaranteeing that dm-crypt can always accept an entire write BIO without needing to split it.  This change does not have any effect on the read path of dm-crypt. Read operations can still be split and the BIO fragments processed in parallel. There is also no impact on the performance of the write path given that all zone write BIOs were already processed inline instead of in parallel.  This change also does not affect in any way regular dm-crypt block devices.",
  "published": "2025-09-11T17:15:45Z",
  "severity": "medium",
  "cvss": 5.5,
  "cvssVector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
  "epss": 0.00131,
  "epssPercentile": 0.02737,
  "priority": "Routine",
  "priorityTier": 4,
  "exploited": false,
  "vendorExploited": false,
  "disclosed": false,
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  "attribution": {
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    "terms": "https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar/use-the-data"
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}