# CVE-2025-38677: f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page

CVE-2025-38677 is fixed in 9 products on 1 platform, first by DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38677, released August 30, 2025. It is not reported as exploited. Patch Radar priority: High.

- Web page: https://patchblox.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38677
- Priority: High
- CVSS: 7.1 (high)
- EPSS: 0.0018
- CISA KEV: not listed
- Exploited (vendor report): no
- Publicly disclosed: no
- Published: Aug 30, 2025
- Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-38677

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page  As Jiaming Zhang reported:   <TASK>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0 lib/dump_stack.c:120  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]  print_report+0x17e/0x800 mm/kasan/report.c:480  kasan_report+0x147/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:593  data_blkaddr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3053 [inline]  f2fs_data_blkaddr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3058 [inline]  f2fs_get_dnode_of_data+0x1a09/0x1c40 fs/f2fs/node.c:855  f2fs_reserve_block+0x53/0x310 fs/f2fs/data.c:1195  prepare_write_begin fs/f2fs/data.c:3395 [inline]  f2fs_write_begin+0xf39/0x2190 fs/f2fs/data.c:3594  generic_perform_write+0x2c7/0x910 mm/filemap.c:4112  f2fs_buffered_write_iter fs/f2fs/file.c:4988 [inline]  f2fs_file_write_iter+0x1ec8/0x2410 fs/f2fs/file.c:5216  new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]  vfs_write+0x546/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:686  ksys_write+0x149/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f  The root cause is in the corrupted image, there is a dnode has the same node id w/ its inode, so during f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(), it tries to access block address in dnode at offset 934, however it parses the dnode as inode node, so that get_dnode_addr() returns 360, then it tries to access page address from 360 + 934 * 4 = 4096 w/ 4 bytes.  To fix this issue, let's add sanity check for node id of all direct nodes during f2fs_get_dnode_of_data().

## Where it's fixed

| Platform | Product | Fixed in | Fix | Released |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | kernel-uek ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-container ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-container-debug ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-debug-devel ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-devel ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-doc ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | kernel-uek-tools ol 8 | 0:5.4.17-2136.348.3.el7uek | [ELSA-2025-20663](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/elsa-2025-20663.md) | Oct 11, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 12.15 (bookworm) | 6.1.153-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38677](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-38677.md) | Aug 30, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 13.5 (trixie) | 6.12.48-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38677](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-38677.md) | Aug 30, 2025 |
| Linux | linux Debian 14 | 6.16.5-1 | [DEBIAN-CVE-2025-38677](https://patchblox.com/security/data/fix/linux/debian-cve-2025-38677.md) | Aug 30, 2025 |

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Data as of 2026-11-08T00:53:09Z UTC. Source: Patchblox Patch Radar (https://patchblox.com/security/patch-radar). Patchblox finds out-of-date software on Windows, macOS and Linux and updates it through release rings: https://patchblox.com/demo

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